The Battle of Eggmühl, 22nd April 1809: The Refight

As promised, here’s the game report from our recent Eggmühl refight.  If you missed it, I posted the scenario last time.

However, I should admit that the orbat for our game was very slightly different to the one posted; firstly, I fielded the Württemberg Light Infantry and Jäger as separate units for no reason other than because I wanted to (they’ve been painted since 1999, but haven’t got onto the table once since then!).  To compensate the defenders, I bumped the 9th Grenzer and Bieber’s Brigade up slightly in strength.  Secondly, I also fielded the Württemberg cavalry as two 12-figure units and compensated the Austrians by adding four figures to the 3rd Hussars.

Thirdly, I allowed the Austrian Reserve-Korps grenadiers and cuirassiers to be deployed from the start.  I soon realised that this would be an over-balancing addition to the orbat, so halted them in a reserve position and didn’t allow them to be used until Turn 10.  I think they could happily be left out of the scenario completely unless the French capture Obersanding and/or completely destroy Dedovich.

Above:  For once, I actually remembered to get an overview shot of the battlefield at the start of the game, orientated the same as the map!  I’m getting good at this…

Above:  The left wing of Rosenberg’s IV. Korps.  On the left of the photo stands GM Stutterheim’s cavalry brigade (the 4th ‘Vincent’ Chevauxlegers and 10th ‘Stipsicz’ Hussars) atop the hill known as the Vorberg, along with the two 12pdr reserve batteries and a 6pdr cavalry battery.  On the right, FML Sommariva (who commands the three infantry regiments of the left wing) has brought the 9th ‘Czartoryski’ Infantry Regiment to occupy the Bettelberg.  To the rear stands FML Vukassovich’s 3rd ‘Erzherzog Ferdinand’ Hussars from III. Korps.  Vukassovich also commands the 9th ‘Peterwardeiner’ Grenze Infantry Regiment, which is deployed forward, defending Eggmühl itself, supported  by another 6pdr cavalry battery.

Above:  On the extreme left flank, atop the steep Einsiedelberg hill, stands GM Bieber’s brigade from III. Korps.  The 38th ‘Württemberg’ Infantry Regiment are deployed as the forward line, along the edge of the escarpment, along with a 6pdr position battery.  To their rear, in reserve along the tree-line, is the 20th ‘Kaunitz’ Infantry Regiment.

Above:  The two villages at the corner of the IV. Korps position (Oberlaiching and Unterlaiching) are occupied by Sommariva’s two remaining infantry regiments; here we see Oberlaiching, defended by the 55th ‘Reuss-Greitz’ Infantry Regiment and an attached corps reserve 6pdr cavalry battery.  Out of shot to the right is Unterlaiching, defended by the 44th ‘Bellegarde’ Infantry Regiment.  Also present are two regiments from FML Hohenlohe’s centre division; in the foreground is the 8th ‘Erzherzog Ludwig’ Infantry Regiment and in reserve on the Vorberg is the 46th ‘Chasteler’ Infantry Regiment.

Above:  Guarding the right flank of IV. Korps are FML Dedovich’s 12th ‘Deutsch-Banát’ Grenze Infantry Regiment (just visible in the woods) and a 3pdr Grenze Battery.  Also under Dedovich’s command are the 3rd ‘Erzherzog Karl’ Infantry Regiment, who are occupying Obersanding in the foreground.  In support to the rear of the Grenze are the 22nd ‘Koburg’ Infantry Regiment of Hohenlohe’s Division.

Above:  As mentioned above, in this playtest version of the scenario, we started with the Austrian reserves on table; namely FML Hessen-Homburgs’ Cuirassier Division (Lederer’s and Schneller’s Brigades, plus two 6pdr cavalry batteries) and GM Rohan’s Grenadier Division (Melgum’s and Steyrer’s Brigades).

Above:  Deploying on the high ground opposite Unterlaiching is Deroi’s 3rd Bavarian Division of Marshal Lebevre’s VII Corps.  This is a very strong division, consisting of two very strong infantry brigades (Sieben’s and Vincenti’s) Seydewitz’s Cavalry Brigade, a 12pdr foot battery and two 6pdr light mounted batteries.  As the two infantry brigades are so strong, I’ve massed the light battalions on the right flank as a separate unit.

Above:  On the Bavarians’s left is GD Saint-Hilaire’s 4th Division of Marshal Davout’s III Corps.  This consists of two strong infantry brigades; Lorencez’s and Destabenrath’s, plus a 4pdr horse battery.  Destabenrath’s brigade is so strong that I’ve split off the 10e Légère as a separate unit.  In the foreground is Davout’s headquarters and GB Piré’s III Corps Cavalry Brigade.  Davout also initially had the services of Saint-Germain’s Cuirassier Brigade, but they rode off through Schierling during the morning, to rejoin their parent division as part of the Emperor’s approaching column.

Above:  The first elements of that approaching column have just appeared to the south of Eggmühl.  GM von Hügel has already reached the bridge with the Württemberg Light Infantry and is already coming under fire from Vukassovich’s 6pdr cavalry battery.  Following close behind are GD Vandamme (commanding VIII Corps) and the Württemberg Jäger and 6pdr horse artillery.

Above:  On the extreme right flank are the leading elements of GD Gudin’s 3rd Division of Marshal Lannes’ Provisional Corps, consisting of Petit’s Brigade (which is so large that I’ve split it into two separate units).  The weir at the Stanglmühl water-mill is only passable by infantry with some difficulty and Gudin is uncharacteristically cautious about making the crossing right under the noses of Bieber’s whitecoats.

Above:  Keen to capture Unterlaiching as quickly as possible, Deroy throws Sieben’s Brigade straight into the assault, while Saint-Hilaire launches a supporting assault on the left with the 10e Légère.  The rest of Deroi’s division provides supporting fire in an attempt to keep Austrian heads down.

Above:  However, the 44th ‘Bellegarde’ Regiment is made of sterner stuff and throws the attackers back over the stream.  Austrian celebrations are short-lived however, as the French and Bavarian artillery continue their bombardment of the village.

Above:  Not fancying his chances in a direct assault across the weir at Stanglmühl, Gudin decides instead to join the direct assault across the Eggmühl Bridge!

Above:  Davout observes closely as the main body of Saint-Hilaire’s Division advances on Oberlaiching.  Lorencez’s Brigade (3e & 57e de Ligne) moves up through the copse on the right, while Destabenrath’s Brigade (72e & 105e de Ligne) crosses the open ground on the left, supported by Piré’s cavalry.  On the left, Friant’s Division advances through the woods.

Above:  At Eggmühl, Hügel’s initial assault with the Light Infantry has been comprehensively beaten off by the Grenze and falls back to lick its wounds.  As Hügel’s Jäger and horse artillery deploy to provide covering fire, Gudin moves forward with his leading regiment.  General Vandamme arrives and demands to know why Hügel hasn’t already taken Eggmühl!

Above:  In the meantime, Wöllwarth arrives with his Württemberg cavalry.  While the horsemen wait for the crossing to become available, Wöllwarth intervenes in the command dispute and manages to dissuade the seething Hügel from challenging Vandamme to a duel.

Above:  Saint-Hilaire’s first assault on Oberlaiching is spearheaded by Lorencez’s Brigade using the cover provided by the small wood.  However, this doesn’t help very much as the French infantry are beaten off and forced to withdraw, though with only relatively light casualties.

Above:  On the far northern flank, a sharp firefight has developed in the woods between the ‘Erzherzog Karl’ Regiment and Gautier’s Brigade (108e & 111e de Ligne) of Friant’s Division.  Friant also inserts Gilly’s small brigade (consisting of just the 15e Légère) between Gautier’s left flank and the stream.

Above:  The Emperor has arrived!

Above:  Following close behind the Emperor is Saint-Sulpice’s 2nd Cuirassier Division.  Seeing the chaos still ongoing at Eggmühl Bridge, Napoleon instead directs Saint-Sulpice to take his division over the river at Schierling and to place themselves on the Bavarian right flank.

Above:  At Unterlaiching, Marshal Lefebvre has launched a massive general attack (after some considerable artillery preparation) against the village, this time throwing in the entirety of Deroi’s 3rd Bavarian Division and Demont’s (French) Reserve Division.  The defending 44th ‘Bellegarde’ Regiment are simply overwhelmed and having already taken considerable casualties from artillery fire, completely disintegrate and flee through the woods to safety as Sieben’s Bavarians mercilessly hunt down the survivors in the village.

Above:  However, Stutterheim has anticipated such a move and sweeps down off the Vorberg with his two cavalry regiments, to take Demont in the flank!

Above:  Demont’s 3rd Brigade, on the extreme right flank, fails to form square and is ridden down by the 4th ‘Vincent’ Chevauxlegers!  The survivors flee past Demont for the safety of Schierling.  The disciplined Austrian troopers manage to maintain control and line up their next target; Seydewitz’s Bavarian Cavalry Brigade.

Above:  Demont is forced to flee as the Austrian chevauxlegers charge across the stream!  However, to Stutterheim’s disappointment, the Bavarian cavalry manage to stand their ground and both sides fall back to reconsider their options.

Above:  The Austrian 10th ‘Stipsicz’ Hussars meanwhile, tried to exploit their comrades’ success by launching their own charge on Demont’s remaining brigade.  However, the inexperienced young Frenchmen managed to form square and the hussars were rebuffed!

Above:  Saint-Hilaire meanwhile, makes a second attempt on Oberlaiching.  This time he personally leads Lorencez’s Brigade forward through the woods, while Davout himself decides to re-live his glory days as a Général de Brigade, in leading Destabenrath’s Brigade forward in the assault!  However, as Saint-Hilaire leads his men in with the bayonet, Davout pauses, fumbling in his pockets for his spectacles…

[In game terms, Davout needed an 8 or less to activate on a D10… and failed.  Dave then deployed one of his precious stash of re-roll markers and failed again… 🙂 ]

Above:  Despite Davout’s hesitancy, Saint-Hilaire’s assault is a complete success and the 55th ‘Reuss-Greitz’ Regiment abandons its positions as Lorencez’s Brigade storms into Oberlaiching!  However, the best moment to counter-attack is always while the enemy is in some disorder, occupying their newly-captured position and anticipating this moment, Hohenlohe already has two regiments (22nd ‘Koburg’ and 46th ‘Chasteler’) in position to the rear of the village, ready to mount an immediate counter-attack.

Above:  On the northern flank, the 3rd ‘Erzherzog Karl’ Regiment is holding its ground and repulses the first assault by Gautier’s Brigade.

Above:  An overhead view from the north of the battlefield.

Above:  As Hohenlohe’s counter-attack goes in, the 22nd ‘Koburg’ Regiment, on the right of the attack, receive an enormous volume of fire from Destabenrath’s Brigade and French horse artillery.  The regiment is unable to press home the attack and is routed, fleeing for the safety of the woods to their rear.

Above:  However, the 46th ‘Chasteler’ Regiment, charging from the far side of Oberlaiching and hidden from enemy artillery, successfully manages to eject Saint-Hilaire from the village and re-occupies the position!  Saint-Hilaire is forced to flee along with Lorencez’s infantry, though they eventually manage to rally at the bottom of the valley and prepare to go back up the hill.

Above:  On the northern flank, the situation suddenly deteriorates rather sharply for Friant, as Kayser’s Brigade (consisting of two regiments; 7th ‘Schröder’ and 56th ‘Wenzel Colloredo’) of III. Korps suddenly appears on Gilly’s left flank!

Above:  Over on the opposite flank, Morand’s Division has arrived at the Stanglmühl.  Despite Gudin’s initial hesitancy in assaulting across the mill-weir, things continue to go badly at Eggmühl Bridge, so Morand will have to gird his loins and press on!  However, he has to contend with Petit’s Brigade who, having been left by Gudin to guard the mill, are very much in everyone’s way (doubly so when they keep becoming disordered by Bieber’s artillery)!

Above:  Gudin meanwhile, has just launched the 21e de Ligne over Eggmühl Bridge and this assault, like the Württembergers before them, ends in dismal, bloody failure.

Above:  A view of the main Austrian position at the Bettelberg and Vorberg, with Hessen-Homburg’s Cuirassier Reserve in the foreground and Vukassovich with the 3rd ‘Erzherzog Ferdinand’ Hussars still in reserve on the high ground.

[As mentioned earlier, I had initially decided to bring the Austrian Reserve Korps onto table at the start of the game, but quickly realised that they would tip the balance of the scenario too far.  They therefore became mere table-decoration until Turn 10 when, when they were finally released for use]

Above:  With the Austrian 46th ‘Chasteler’ Regiment now disordered as it re-occupies Oberlaiching, there is the perfect opportunity for Davout, still attached to Destabenrath’s Brigade, to repay the compliment and launch his own counter-attack!  However, he’s still looking for his glasses and as ADCs are dispatched to ride back to his headquarters for his spare pair, the opportunity passes.

[Once again, all he needs is an 8 or less on a D10 to get moving, but rolls a 9… Dave then throws in ANOTHER re-roll marker… and rolls a 10… 😀 ] 

Above:  General Piré however, suffers from no such indecision and, seeing the 8th ‘Erzherzog Ludwig’ Regiment looking vulnerable, decides to launch his cavalry up the hill!  The Austrians fail to form square, but by some miracle manage to deliver a devastating volley into the French cavalry which disorders them as they charge up the slope.  The resultant impact is therefore negligible and the French horsemen are forced to withdraw with heavy losses.  A lucky hit from the Grenze 3pdr battery then sees Piré’s men flee the field completely!

Above:  With his first assault across Eggmühl Bridge having failed, Gudin now brings up the 85e de Ligne and this time leads the assault himself.  However, despite initial promise, this charge also fails and the French infantry flee back across the bridge in front of their furious Emperor.

[In game terms, the combat had actually gone catastrophically for the Austrians, as can be seen on the dice in the photo above!  However, Rosenberg deployed one of his precious stash of re-roll markers and the result was reversed.]

Above:  With Unterlaiching secured, Deroi pushes his Bavarian infantry up through the wood, aiming to silence or at least force back the two Austrian 12pdr position batteries atop the Vorberg.

Above:  On the Vorberg, Sommariva has returned to rally his 55th ‘Reuss-Greitz’ Regiment, who had earlier been ejected from Oberlaiching.  However, he can’t stay for long, as his 9th ‘Czartoryski’ Regiment is the tactical reserve for the Eggmühl garrison and he daren’t stay away from that critical sector for too long.

Above:  At Schierling, Saint-Sulpice’s 2nd Cuirassier Division crosses over the Grosse-Laaber and passes through the town.

Above:  South of Eggmühl, a truly monumental traffic jam is building up as Nansouty’s colossal 1st Cuirassier Division arrives.

Above:  On the far northern flank, the battle has stagnated as Kayser seems remarkably reluctant to exploit his advantageous position on the left flank of Gilly’s Brigade.  Gilly is therefore able to fall back, thus refusing the left flank and engaging in a firefight across the stream.  Friant meanwhile, has managed to rally Gautier’s Brigade in his centre and is at last pushing forward with Grandeau’s Brigade on his right, against the 12th ‘2nd Deutsch-Banát’ Grenze in the woods.

Above:  Morand meanwhile, is slowly making progress in establishing a bridgehead across the Grosse-Laaber, despite some disorder caused by Bieber’s artillery.  Morand’s own 4pdr horse artillery simply lacks the range to reply effectively from beyond the marsh.

Above:  “If you want a job doing properly, do it yourself…”  Vandamme, frustrated at Hügel and Gudin’s lack of progress in securing Eggmühl, personally leads the Württemberg Light Infantry forward in their second charge of the day!  However, the Württembergers are badly shot up by the Grenze and their supporting cavalry battery and the charge ends in yet another disaster.  Vandamme’s horse is shot from under him, but after a tot of brandy to steady his nerves, the grizzled veteran general acquires a remount and carries on.

Above:  With Vandamme’s assault having failed, Hügel orders the Württemberg Jäger to prepare themselves to make the next assault.  However, the unthinkable then happens!  The supporting Württemberg artillery first manage to silence the extremely destructive Austrian cavalry battery covering the bridge and with their next shot, manage to demoralise the Grenze so much that their nerve finally breaks and they run for the hills, leaving Eggmühl completely unoccupied!  The Austrian 9th ‘Czartoryski’ Regiment is already in position for just such an eventually, but with Sommariva presently absent, they dither in indecision…

Above:  Marshal Lannes, watching from the opposite bank, immediately identifies the astonishing opportunity that has suddenly presented itself.  “Now, Hügel!  Now is your time!  Up, Jäger and at them!”  Sure enough, General von Hügel and his Jäger storm across the bridge and quickly secure their prize before the whitecoats can react.  Now at last, the Emperor’s heavy cavalry can cross over to take the fight to the Kaiserlicks!

Above:  Things are also proceeding well at Stanglmühl, as Morand successfully crosses over with the third regiment of Lacour’s Brigade (13e Légère, 17e de Ligne & 30e de Ligne).  Bieber isn’t inclined to come down off the Einsidelberg, so satisfies himself with bombarding them as the infantry wait nervously along the crest.

Above:  At long last, Saint-Sulpice’s leading cuirassier brigade (Clément’s) emerges from Schierling and passes the Bavarian cavalry, aiming directly for Stutterhim’s Austrian horsemen.

Above:  At Eggmühl, Nansouty wastes no time in following up Hügel’s success and throws Defrance’s Carabinier Brigade across the bridge.  Vukassovich’s cavalry battery, which has previously done so much damage to enemy units crossing the bridge, is this time unable to reply, thanks to Württemberg counter-battery efforts.  On the left, Sommariva has finally returned, but is too late to prevent the enemy capture of Eggmühl.  The Austrians now have only one chance to recapture the village with its bridge…

Above:  West of Eggmühl, another surprising event has taken place.  Wöllwarth’s cavalry, scouting along the river bank, have discovered a mill-weir at Schnitzlmühl.  Having opened the sluice-gate, the water-level behind the weir has dropped sufficiently that cavalry are now able to cross the river with some difficulty.  Wöllwarth wastes no time in ordering his brigades to cross over and deploy onto the water-meadows along the north bank.

Above:  Stutterheim, realising that he is about to be crushed between three massive cavalry formations, pulls his cavalry back onto the high ground, hoping against hope that the scant advantage of the slope will save them.

Above:  As Clément’s Cuirassier Brigade shakes out into line near Unterlaiching, Guiton’s Brigade forms up close behind him, while their divisional horse artillery struggles through the traffic-jam at the rear.

Above:  Vincenti’s Bavarian Brigade finally emerges from the wood to capture an isolated position battery of Austrian 12pdrs atop the Vorberg!  However, the assault quickly grinds to a bloody halt as the Bavarians are subjected to a colossal storm of shot from the 55th ‘Reuss-Greitz’ Regiment, their supporting 6pdr cavalry battery and the surviving 12pdr position battery.

Above:  To the rear of Saint-Hilare’s Division, Crown Prince Ludwig’s 1st Bavarian Division has now arrived.  Consisting of two large infantry brigades (Rechberg’s and Stengel’s) and a 12pdr position battery (his cavalry brigade and light mounted battery are both absent), he marches to fill the vulnerable gap that has opened up between Saint-Hilaire and Friant.

Above:  Realising that there will never be a better opportunity to meet the French heavy cavalry than when they are still massed in column while crossing the bridge, Vukassovich reluctantly launches the 3rd ‘Erzherzog Ferdinand’ Hussars down the hill to meet Defrance’s Carabiniers.  By some miracle, the hussars manage to rout the Carabiniers, who flee back over the bridge to the jeers of the infantry watching on both sides!

Above:  However, Vukassovich’s luck doesn’t hold, as his hussars immediately go berserk and throw themselves at the Jäger lurking among the houses and gardens of Eggmühl.  The hussars are easily beaten off and retire to reform behind the Bettelberg.

Above:  In the meantime, Sommariva has launched his own assault on Eggmühl with the 9th ‘Czartosyski’ Regiment, which immediately gets off to a bad start as the expert marksmen of the Jäger inflict heavy casualties on the attackers, disrupting the cohesion of their assault.  Things then go from bad to worse for the Austrians as they are comprehensively defeated.  Sommariva himself is mortally wounded.  His men carry him back with them as they flee and inspired by his sacrifice they manage to rally, though Sommariva later dies on the surgeon’s table.

Above:  The Emperor, now joined by his escort from the Baden Light Dragoons, looks on with increasing disgruntlement at the situation before him.  The day is now starting to come to a close and while progress has been made, he had hoped to be already attacking Archduke Charles’ main body by now, but here he is, still struggling to deal with the flank-guard!

Above:  With his right flank now secured by Saint-Sulpice’s cuirassers, Lefebvre throws Deroi’s 3rd Bavarian Division and Demont’s Reserve Division up the slope of the Vorberg, to clear away the Austrian artillery once and for all!  However, the Austrians aren’t willing to give up their guns, or possession of the high ground, without a fight!

Above:  Having found a replacement horse, Vandamme joins Stettner’s Cavalry Brigade as they deploy beyond the Grosse-Laaber and at last prepare to take on the Austrian cavalry.

Above:  With his last brigade (l’Huillier’s, consisting of just the 60e de Ligne) finally across the Grosse-Laaber, Morand launches two regiments of Lacour’s Brigade (13e Légère and 30e de Ligne) up the steep Einsiedelberg, where they are met by a storm of fire from Bieber’s 38th ‘Württemberg’ Regiment.

[Thank goodness the Württembergers decided not to attack this position, or it would have got confusing…]

Above:  Despite some light casualties from the defensive fire, the assault is completely successful and the 38th ‘Württemberg’ Regiment are routed, along with the supporting gunners.

Above:  At Eggmühl, Nansouty throws another brigade across the bridge; this time it’s Doumerc’s Cuirassier Brigade who have the honour of sabering the depleted cavalry battery.  Bravely standing their ground (they could have limbered up and evaded the charge), the brave Austrian gunners manage to empty a few saddles, but are soon overwhelmed by the cuirassiers and are destroyed.

Above:  However, Doumerc’s blood-crazed troopers now lose control and launch a ragged charge up the slopes of the Bettelberg, where the 10th ‘Stipsicz’ Hussars are waiting.  The Austrian hussars, having the advantages of the slope and good order, contemptuously throw the cuirassiers back down the slope, whereupon the rout back over Eggmühl Bridge, causing yet more traffic problems!

Above:  However, like the cuirassiers before them, the 10th ‘Stipsicz’ Hussars now go berserk and launch a disordered charge at the first enemy unit they see, which is Clément’s Cuirassier Brigade… This is highly unlikely to end well…  However, by some miracle, the hussars, having got themselves into trouble, actually manage to fight their way back out of it and both brigades fall back to lick their wounds.  The Austrian hussars really do seem to have the luck of the Gods today.

Above:  Saint-Hilaire meanwhile, is leading his third assault of the day on Oberlaiching.  To recap, he started the day by being beaten off, but then succeeded in capturing the village with his second assault, only to be thrown out again by an Austrian counter-attack.  However, he has rallied Lorencez’s Brigade and once again leads them up the hill, using the cover of the woods to reduce the effectiveness of any defensive fire.

Above:  However, it’s all for naught, as the defending 46th ‘Chasteler’ Regiment throw the Frenchmen back down the hill yet again.  Saint-Hilaire once again rallies his men at the bottom of the valley and prepares for the next assault.  This time however, Crown Prince Ludwig, having observed Saint-Hilaire’s dilemma, orders Major Leiningen to deploy his 12pdr battery to support the next French assault.

Above:  With the 38th ‘Württemberg’ Regiment having broken and fled in the face of Morand’s assault, Bieber held out hope that the 20th ‘Kaunitz’ Regiment, holding the second line along the tree-line, would be able to hold the Einsiedelberg, but alas it was not to be.  Overwhelmed by firepower, the 20th Regiment too, broke and fled through the woods.  With all positions along the Grosse-Laaber now firmly in French hands, Austrian defeat is now guaranteed.  All that remains is to decide the severity of that defeat.

[NB We completely forgot that the weir at Stanglmühl was impassable to artillery, so a naughty horse battery has sneaked across while nobody was looking.]

Above:  As Crown Prince Ludwig’s 1st Bavarian Division attempts to break through north of Oberlaiching, Leiningen’s 12pdr battery softens up the village in preparation for Saint-Hilaire’s next assault.

Above:  At Unterlaiching, Deroi’s and Saint-Hilaire’s artillery falls silence as the enemy is masked by friendlies or is pushed out of range.  However, beyond the woods, Deroi’s Bavarian infantry, shredded by close-range Austrian fire as they clear the treeline, have finally had enough and flee the field en masse!

Above:  Having recovered from their earlier clash, Saint-Sulpice’s cuirassiers re-order their lines and prepare to charge.  The Bavarians might be breaking and running on their left, but Demont’s youngsters are still in the fight as they successfully overrun another Austrian battery.

Above:  On the Bettelberg, the Austrian horse are as ready as they’ll ever be.

Above:  While Nansouty rallies his two routed brigades in the marsh, Gudin causes absolute traffic-havoc as he marches his division back to Stanglmühl, leaving Eggmühl Bridge open for the cavalry.

Above:  At last, the tidal wave of cuirassiers breaks over the Vorberg as Clément’s Brigade leads Saint-Sulpice’s Division over the crest to clash with the 3rd ‘Erzherzog Ferdinand’ Hussars and the 4th ‘Vincent’ Chevauxlegers.  Guiton’s Brigade follows very close behind, leaving no margin for error, should it all go wrong for Clément.  “Are you sure that’s wise, Sir…?”

Above:  Once again, the Austrian hussars prove that the Gods [or at least Dear Departed Deutchmeister Doug’s Dreaded Dastardly Purple Dice of Doom…] are definitely on their side this day, as Clément’s charge fails to break them.  As Clément’s cuirassiers fall back, they inevitably disorder Guiton’s Brigade, created an irresistible target for the Austrian cavalry.

Above:  Whittled down by the Bavarian artillery, the 46th ‘Chasteler’ Regiment in Oberlaiching is starting to waver.  At that moment, Saint-Hilaire leads Lorencez’s Brigade in yet another charge through the woods!

Above:  The 46th ‘Chasteler’ Regiment can finally take no more and breaks and runs as Lorencez’s Brigade captures Oberlaiching for the second and final time!  However, just beyond the village is Steyrer’s Austrian Grenadier Brigade, ideally positioned to mount an immediate counter-attack.  However, their divisional commander Rohan is elsewhere and the Grenadiers remain in place as the opportunity passes.

Above:  A short distance to the north, Crown Prince Ludwig’s 1st Bavarian Division launches its assault on the ridge.

Above:  Stengel’s Bavarian Brigade [comprising veteran Battle Honours Bavarians] makes short work of the Austrian 8th ‘Erzherzog Ludwig’ Regiment, which disintegrates and flees the field.  The supporting Grenze gunners meanwhile, make good their escape up the road to Regensburg.  The Bavarians break through into the ‘green fields beyond’!

Above:  At last, Hessen-Homburg’s Kürassier Reserve strikes!  Schneller’s Brigade on the right, charges over the Bettelberg to contact Guiton’s disordered Cuirassiers, while Lederer’s Brigade on the left charges directly across the low ground to hit Stettner’s Württemberg Cavalry Brigade (with Vandamme attached).

Above:  The view from the top of the hill as Stutterheim also leads the 4th ‘Vincent’ Chevauxlegers forward to join the counter-attack against Guiton’s Cuirassiers.

Above:  The outcome is a disaster for the French, as Guiton’s Brigade is crushed and routs through both Demont’s 3rd Brigade and Clément’s Cuirassier Brigade, disordering both!  Worse is to come as Saint-Sulpice is mortally wounded by the rampaging kürassiere.  He survives long enough to ride back and rally Guiton’s men, but soon succumbs to his wounds.  Lederer’s charge is nowhere near as decisive however, and following an inconclusive clash, both sides fall back to rally.

Above:  With Guiton routed, Schneller unforunately loses control of his men, who launch a ragged charge into Demont’s 3rd Brigade.  The inexperienced French infantry, already disordered by the rout of the cuirassiers, fail to form square and are immediately ridden down, with the survivors fleeing to the relative safety of Unterlaiching.  With the Austrian kürassiere now milling about in disorder, Vandamme is quick to take advantage of the situation and leads Röder’s Württemberg Cavalry Brigade in yet another charge.

Above:  However, the combat is again indecisive and while the Württembergers hurt Schneller’s kürassiere, they are unable to break them and both sides withdraw to redress their ranks and reconsider their next move.

Above:  At Oberlaiching, Hohenlohe demonstrates that he still has some fight left, as he orders the 22nd ‘Koburg’ Regiment to charge Rechberg’s disordered Bavarian Brigade.  The attack is successful and Rechberg’s men are routed, fleeing back to the stream!

Above:  However, before Hohenlohe has a chance to exploit his success, Saint-Hilaire strikes back with Destabenrath’s Brigade, who completely shatter the 22nd ‘Koburg’ Regiment.

Above:  As Crown Prince Ludwig rallies Rechberg’s Brigade, he can now see that with the destruction of Hohenlohe, there is now a yawning hole in the heart of the Austrian position.

Above:  On the northern flank, near Obersanding, the fight in the woods between the 3rd ‘Erzherzog Karl’ Regiment and Gautier’s Brigade continues to go back and forth, with attack followed by counter-attack and neither side gaining a particular advantage over the other.  The Austrians could easily tip the balance if only Kayser could be persuaded to attack, but he seems content to remain on the bank of the stream and engage in a desultory firefight with Gilly’s 15e Légère.

Above:  Deep in the woods, Friant has finally managed to destroy the 12th ‘Deutsch-Banát’ Grenze Regiment, though Rohan mounts a spirited counter-attack at the head of Melgum’s Grenadier Brigade!

Above:  Grandeau’s Brigade suffer the worst of the combat and are routed, though are quickly rallied by Friant.

Above:  On Friant’s left, Gautier’s Brigade finally manage to rout the persistent 3rd ‘Erzherzog Karl’ Regiment.  Gautier however, has suffered heavy losses and could easily be destroyed if Kayser attacks, but true to form, Kayser remains where he is on the far side of the stream.

[In game terms, Kayser needed a roll of 4 or less on a D10 to activate and never managed to achieve it even once during the course of the game.  Rosenberg meanwhile, had far more pressing crises to worry about elsewhere, so was never able to ride over and get Kayser moving.]

Above:  Having participated in the rout of Guiton’s cuirassiers, Stutterheim managed to halt the 4th ‘Vincent’ Chevauxlegers and then waited to see what developed.  Seeing Demont’s 1st Brigade isolated and in line amid the wreckage of the Austrian batteries, he orders his troopers to charge once again!  However, Demont’s raw recruits have defeated Stutterheim once before and once again, they manage to form square like veterans.

Above:  Stutterheim’s troopers fall back once again to the rear slope of the Bettelberg, where the wreckage of several infantry regiments are also rallying.  The two hussar regiments and Schneller’s Kürassier Brigade however, are still in pretty good shape and ready to fend off another French charge.  Lederer’s Kürassier Brigade though, is suffering casualties from Morand’s French infantry lurking along the edge of the woods and is forced to fall back.

Above:  Crown Prince Ludwig and Saint-Hilaire push forward into the massive gap now opened in the Austrian lines between Oberlaiching and the northern woods.

Above:  Despite his brief success against Friant, Rohan realises that with the Austrian infantry regiments collapsing on either side, his grenadier brigades are in serious danger of being surrounded and overrun.  He orders the grenadiers to pull back and to assist the cavalry in covering the retreat of the army.

Above:  Dedovich attempts to rally the wreckage of the 3rd ‘Erzherzog Karl’ Regiment, though without success.

Above:  As his voltigeurs snipe at the massed Austrian cavalry, Morand pushes forward from the Einsiedelberg.

Above:  His cuirassiers and carabiniers having rallied, Nansouty pushes forward once again over Eggmühl Bridge, along with Hügel and his rallied Light Infantry.

Above:  As night draws in, the Austrians are able to cleanly disengage, as the nearest French and Württemberg cavalry are busy rallying and in the cuirassiers’ case are temporarily without leadership, following the death of Saint-Sulpice.

Above:  As the Austrians make good their escape, both sides take stock of their respective situation.  The Austrians have lost five of their eleven infantry regiments outright, as well as both of the Grenze regiments, almost all of their artillery, including all of the 12pdr position guns and FML Sommariva has been killed.  The remaining infantry regiments have mostly suffered heavy losses, though one of Kayser’s regiments has only suffered moderate losses, while Kayser’s other regiment and Rohan’s Grenadier Brigades are still intact, having only suffered light losses.  The cavalry have suffered surprisingly light losses, considering their heavy engagement.  However, all the key positions have been lost and Rosenberg’s force is now in full retreat.  Nevertheless, the cavalry and reserves retain sufficient strength with which to mount a reasonably potent rearguard.

On the French side, Deroi’s 3rd Bavarian Division is completely hors de combat except for Seydewitz’s cavalry brigade and the large artillery component, which remain intact.  Piré’s cavalry were driven from the field.  All of Davout’s and Demont’s infantry brigades have suffered heavy losses, though none are broken.  Hügel’s Württemberg Advance Guard Brigade, Crown Prince Ludwig’s 1st Bavarian Division, Lannes’ Corps and the three cavalry divisions have suffered fairly light casualties, with many sub-units still being perfectly fresh and combat-ready.

So on balance, while this has been an overwhelming defeat for the Austrians, they did manage to inflict considerable delay upon Napoleon’s attack, holding him until nightfall, giving ample opportunity for the rest of Archduke Charles’ army to escape across the Danube.  However, Rosenberg’s IV. Korps and a sizeable chunk of III. Korps is now a shadow of its former self and will be of limited combat value until after a significant period of rest, reinforcement and reorganisation.

My thanks to Dave and the lads at W.A.S.P. for a truly excellent game!

As you’ve probably noticed, I painted a load of new Bavarian and Württemberg troops for this game, so those units will be profiled soon, and there’s still more Seven Years War stuff to come.

 

Posted in 15mm Figures, Games, Napoleon's Battles (Rules), Napoleonic Wars | 16 Comments

The Battle of Eggmühl, 22nd April 1809: A Scenario for ‘Napoleon’s Battles’

“I am resolved today or at the latest tomorrow to annihilate the army of Archduke Charles” – Napoleon to Marshal Davout, 22nd April 1809

Following our recent refights of Raab, Neumarkt and Teugn-Hausen, we’re continuing with the 1809 Napoleonic theme this month, as we build up to our planned and long-awaited re-fight later this year, of the Battle of Aspern-Essling.  This week therefore, we decided to have a crack at the Battle of Eggmühl (known to the French as Eckmühl).

(Had this been a planned exercise, I’d have played the 1809 battles in historical order and perhaps included a linked campaign element, but maybe that’s an option for the future…)

Eggmühl is a battle I’ve played before ‘in the Grand Manner’ at 1:20 ratio, using General de Brigade rules.  That was when I ran it for Mike Hickling as the first ‘AB Figures Wargames Weekend’ mega-game, waaaaay back in 1999.  My surviving reader might remember that it appeared in Wargames Illustrated shortly afterwards, together with some lovely photos by the much-missed Duncan MacFarlane.  This is NOT one of Duncan’s photos…

Part of the 1999 AB Figures Eggmühl game, featuring Dave Brown, author of General de Brigade!

I’ve never played Eggmühl using my own collection, though my Württembergers were painted for that game and were featured in the Wargames Illustrated article (in fact, Tony Barton sculpted the entire AB Figures Württemberg range specifically for that game).  I’ve also never played Eggmühl using Napoleon’s Battles rules, chiefly as I didn’t have enough Bavarian troops.  However, I’ve just painted a new Bavarian Corps, so it’s time to play the battle!

It does have to be said however, that the battle is a very tough challenge for the Austrians to win.  I’ll present it here as a ‘straight’ historical version, though I will then add some suggested ‘balancing options’ to make it a bit more fun for the poor Austrians… Or not… 😉

The Aftermath of the Battle of Teugn-Hausen

Having evaded Archduke Charles’ trap and defeated Hohenzollern’s III. Korps at the battle of Teugn-Hausen on 19th April, the wily Marshal Davout managed to link up with Marshal Lefebvre’s VII (Bavarian) Corps, thus saving his III Corps for the Emperor.

Napoleon in 1809

The initiative now passed to the French.  Napoleon himself had now arrived and had taken command of the Army of Germany from a relieved Marshal Berthier.  The Emperor launched his counter-offensive on 20th April, seizing bridgeheads over the River Abens at Abensberg and Biburg, before engaging in a running battle against Archduke Louis’ scattered V. Korps and flank-guard elements of III. Korps.  Louis’ shattered brigades rapidly fell back toward the River Isar at Landshut, though Hiller’s VI. Korps was able to check the French pursuit for a time at Pfeffenhausen.

With hindsight, the situation now looked grave for the Austrian army.  Hiller’s left wing (V. Korps, VI. Korps and II. Reserve-Korps) was retiring with all haste across the Isar at Landshut with the French in hot pursuit and Napoleon had therefore driven a huge wedge into the heart of the Austrian Hauptarmee, dividing it in two.  Archduke Charles’ central wing (III. Korps, IV. Korps and I. Reserve-Korps) was now cut off from its line of communication through Landshut and was trapped with its back to the Danube at Regensburg (known as Ratisbon to the French).  The Austrian right wing (I. Korps & II. Korps) north of the Danube could do nothing to help unless Regensburg fell.

Napoleon is greeted by Bavarian officers at Abensberg

Archduke Charles in 1819

However, both commanders-in-chief were blissfully unaware of their opponent’s actual dispositions.  Napoleon thought that he was pursuing Archduke Charles’ main army to Landshut, while Charles was convinced that Napoleon’s main army was directly in front of him, forming up in the vicinity of Abensberg, behind the screen of Davout’s III Corps!  Somewhat astonishingly and despite the battle of the previous day at Teugn-Hausen, Davout was also of the opinion that he only faced a small portion of the Austrian army (this was reinforced by a report from Napoleon telling him as much).

Napoleon was so confident that it was he, not Davout who was facing Archduke Charles’ main army, that he actually reduced the strength of III Corps by 50%; taking Morand’s and Gudin’s divisions from Davout and forming them into a new Provisional Corps under the command of Marshal Lannes.  Napoleon also took Wrede’s 2nd Bavarian Division from Lefebvre, thereby reducing the strength of VII Corps by a third (though compensating Lefebvre with the addition of Demont’s tiny, inexperienced Reserve Division).

Davout

This situation continued to be unrecognised by either side and on the evening of the 20th, the opportunity for Napoleon to trap Archduke Charles against the Danube slipped away as the 65ème de Ligne, garrisoning Regensburg surrendered.  The capture of Regensburg now provided Charles with a back door across the Danube, through which to retreat or to bring up reinforcements as necessary.  At this moment, Archduke Charles believed that it presented him with new offensive options, allowing him to bring I. Korps and/or II. Korps across the river to attack Davout’s left flank.  However, this event had actually just saved his army from destruction.

Lefebvre

Davout was now once again in a precarious position.  Archduke Charles was now manoeuvring five full army corps against Davout’s two weakened corps, in the belief that he was facing Napoleon’s main force.  Planning to launch a new attack on the 22nd, Archduke Charles needed to concentrate his main attack-force roughly half-way between Eggmühl and Regensburg.  To that end, he ordered Hohenzollern-Hechingen to withdraw his III. Korps from the left flank at Hausen and to march back via Schierling and Eggmühl to take position to the north of that town, near the village of Alteglofsheim.  Rosenberg’s IV. Korps would be the new flank-guard and would maintain its positions near Dünzling.  Kolowrat’s II. Korps meanwhile, would cross over the Danube at Regensburg, ready to fall upon the presumed French assembly area north of Teugn, while Bellegarde’s I. Korps would remain north of the Danube, aiming to seize the Danube bridge at Kelheim, thereby cutting the French line of retreat.  Prince Johann von Liechtenstein’s I. Reserve-Korps would form the ‘hinge’ of the flanking movement.

The Battle of Eggmühl, Day 1 – 21st April 1809

Hohenzollern-Hechingen

Davout and Lefebvre meanwhile, oblivious of the size of the force now assembling in front of them, had orders to clear away the ‘defeated wing’ from south of Regensburg and to pursue them over on to the north bank of the Danube.  Consequently, on 21st April Davout and Lefebvre launched an attack against Hohenzollern-Hechingen’s III. Korps, which was observed to be retiring along the valley of the Grosse-Laaber.

Although III. Korps managed to largely get away, Rosenberg’s IV. Korps was right in the path of Davout’s attack and concerned about his vulnerable left flank (now that III. Korps had withdrawn), Rosenberg ordered his corps to withdraw to a stronger defensive position just north of Eggmühl, centred on the villages of Obersanding, Oberlaiching and Unterlaiching.

Rosenberg

With Charles’ plans for the concentration of the army already coming apart due to Davout’s unexpected attack and Rosenberg’s withdrawal, Charles ordered Hohenzollern-Hechingen to leave a strong force around Eggmühl to guard Rosenberg’s left flank.  However, order followed by counter-order is rarely a good recipe for success and Hohenzollern-Hechingen’s III. Korps was soon in utter confusion, with part of the corps already marching to form up on the right of IV. Korps, another part attempting to support IV. Korps, another attempting to establish defensive positions around Eggmühl and the corps’ rearguard already in action against the Bavarians at Schierling!

Friant

Rosenberg’s IV. Korps soon came under attack from Davout’s III Corps.  An uncoordinated attack by Saint-Hilaire’s Division against Unterlaiching was beaten off, but a more determined attack by Friant’s Division succeeded in reaching Obersanding, obliging Charles to personally lead his headquarters guard, the 3rd ‘Archduke Charles’ Infantry Regiment and Liechtenstein’s reserve grenadiers forward to blunt the French attack.

Archduke Charles also sent fresh letters to Kolowrat, ordering him to bring forward the timetable of the planned attack and to get his II. Korps across the Danube with immediate effect, as the decisive battle of the campaign was surely about to be fought to the south of Regensburg!

Montbrun

At Davout’s headquarters, reports began arriving from Friant of Austrian reserve grenadiers being committed to the battle.  Also Montbrun, commander of the supporting cavalry division on the left flank, was sending ominous reports of forces gathering on the left flank near Regensburg.  Davout suddenly came to the realisation that it was he who faced Archduke Charles, not the Emperor!  To make matters worse, rumours were also circulating that Regensburg had fallen to the Austrians (a rumour seemingly confirmed by Montbrun’s reports).  With the battle finally petering out, at 1900hrs Davout sent General Piré to seek out the Emperor in person and to plead with him to bring the army to Eggmühl!

Masséna

Napoleon meanwhile, had been fully committed in a brutal struggle for the bridges at Landshut.  The Württembergers of Vandamme’s VIII Corps led the assault, closely supported by Wrede’s Bavarians and Lannes’ Provisional Corps, while Masséna’s IV Corps swung to the south, aiming to capture the bridges at Moosburg and Freising.  This was an exact reversal of the situation during the First Battle of Landshut a week earlier.  After a bloody frontal assault across the fiercely-defended bridges, the town fell at around 1300hrs and Hiller’s wing was soon retreating once again toward Neumarkt-St Veigt.

General Mouton leads the grenadiers of the 17e de Ligne across one of the bridges at Landshut

Hiller

At 0200hrs on 22nd April, Napoleon received General Piré at his headquarters and, like Davout, was stunned by the realisation that he had been out-foxed (albeit accidentally, on Archduke Charles’ part).  However, he immediately realised that if he moved rapidly, he could not only save Davout, but could also destroy Archduke Charles, trapping his army against the Danube.  Writing to Davout at 0400hrs, he informed the Marshal that he would immediately bring his full weight to bear against Archduke Charles’ left flank at Eggmühl by mid-day and that his attack would commence at 1500hrs.  He further declared that he was, “…resolved today or at the very latest tomorrow to annihilate the army of Archduke Charles”.

Vandamme

In the very early hours of the morning Napoleon ordered General Vandamme, commanding VIII (Württemberg) Corps, to personally lead an advanced guard formed from Hügel’s Württemberg light infantry and Wöllwarth’s Württemberg cavalry and to clear the road to Eggmühl at once.  The Emperor also ordered Marshal Lannes’ Provisional Corps to follow Vandamme as closely as possible, while Napoleon himself would accompany the three reserve Cuirassier Divisions in Lannes’ wake.  Marshal Masséna’s IV Corps would halt its flank-march and would instead march north via Landshut to Eggmühl as the army reserve.  General Oudinot’s II Corps, at that moment at Pfaffenhofen in support of Masséna on the right flank, was ordered to change direction and march at once to Abensberg and from there to Eggmühl.

However, Hiller’s Austrians still needed to be pursued, so Marshal Bessières was ordered to take command of Wrede’s 2nd Bavarian Division, Molitor’s Division from Masséna’s IV Corps and elements of Marulaz’s Light Cavalry Division and Jacquinot’s Light Cavalry Brigade, with orders to maintain the pursuit of Hiller’s retreating column.

The Battle of Eggmühl, Day 2 – 22nd April 1809

As daylight broke on the second day of the battle, the valley of the Grosse-Laaber was blanketed in a thick fog, obscuring the view for both sides.  The Austrians immediately assumed defensive positions, expecting an escalation of the previous day’s battle.  However, as the fog cleared, there was no sign of the French!  Rosenberg was concerned and his nervousness grew as patrols reported contacts with French cavalry patrols coming up from the south.  He sent a report to Archduke Charles, including a request that four regiments of cuirassiers be deployed to the left flank as insurance against any nasty surprises, though as yet he had received neither reply or cuirassiers.

Vukassovich

The remaining elements of III. Korps pulled back across the Grosse-Laaber as planned and Bieber’s infantry brigade took up its allotted defensive position on the Einsiedelberg, overlooking the bridges at Eggmühl and Rogging.  However, running fights were now occurring between Vukassovich’s III. Korps rearguard elements and Vandamme’s advance guard at Buchhausen, a short distance to the south of Eggmühl Bridge.

Davout meanwhile, had still not heard any word from the Emperor since the receipt of his 0400hrs letter, and had the Bavarian cavalry out scouting on his far right flank for any sign of a relief column.  On his left flank however, there was plenty of movement as Montbrun’s cavalry were trying to penetrate the heavy Austrian cavalry screens in this area, being repulsed each time.  It would seem to Davout that the only thing he could do with certainty, was to sit and wait until the Emperor’s column was sighted.

Saint-Hilaire

Archduke Charles for his part, was still fully expecting Napoleon’s main attack to develop from the west and was standing ready to strike its left flank from the north with II. Korps and elements of I. Korps, III. Korps and I. Reserve-Korps.  However, the lack of enemy activity to his front was deeply troubling.

However, the lack of French activity was not to last!  At around 1300hrs the skirmish at Buchhausen quickly escalated into an intense battle, as the green-coated Württemberg light infantry appeared in strength and attempted to envelop the heavily-outnumbered detachment of the 9th ‘Peterwardeiner’ Grenze Infantry Regiment.  Seeing the danger, Vukassovich immediately ordered the Grenzer to withdraw over the Grosse-Laaber and to take up defensive positions in Eggmühl itself.  The withdrawal was covered by the 3rd ‘Archduke Ferdinand’ Hussars and a cavalry battery.  The extraction of the Grenze proved successful and the hussars took up position on the high ground of the Bettelberg, alongside Stutterheim’s IV. Korps cavalry.  The cavalry battery unlimbered at the foot of the hill, in a position from which it could sweep the bridge with fire.

Deroy

The sound of the clash at Buchhausen carried across the valley to Davout’s position, alerting him to the close proximity of the Emperor’s column! At around 1400hrs he ordered his divisions forward; Saint-Hilaire would initially assault Unterlaiching.  Friant would remain in position for the time being.  Deroy’s 3rd Bavarian Division meanwhile, would advance on Saint-Hilaire’s left, aiming for the high ground of the Vorberg.  Demont would cover the right flank against the Grosse-Laaber.

At Eggmühl meanwhile, the Württemberger General von Hügel led his light infantry forward to mount an immediate assault across the bridge.  On his right, General Gudin was about to do likewise on the small bridge over the weir at Stanglmühl.  Behind them, the rest of Napoleon’s army depended entirely upon these river crossings being open by the time they arrived…

Historical Eggmühl

Lannes

As soon as the Württembergers appeared on the horizon, Davout launched his forces into the attack.  Avoiding the artillery-swept ‘killing ground’ in front of Oberlaiching, Davout ordered Saint-Hilaire’s division and Lefebvre’s VII Corps to attack Unterlaiching and the woods beyond, while Friant’s division was to attack through the northern woods and try to cut the Austrian line of communication at Ober-Sanding.  Seydewitz’s Bavarian cavalry were ordered to silence the grand battery on the Vorberg.

Vandamme meanwhile, finding the Grosse-Laaber to be deep and unfordable, ordered his Württembergers to storm the bridge at Eggmühl with all haste.  On Vandamme’s right, the advance guard of Lannes’ Provisional Corps was ordered to find crossing-points in the direction of Rogging, which Gudin’s division managed to do at Stanglmühl.

Gudin

Friant’s attack on Obersanding soon stagnated, due mainly to the efforts of the experienced Grenze and the appearance of Austrian grenadiers in the distance on Friant’s left.  Likewise, Gudin, having crossed the river at Stanglmühl, found progress difficult against Bieber’s solid defence of the Einsiedelberg.  However, with the support of Morand’s newly-arrived division, Bieber was pushed steadily back off the escarpment and into the woods beyond.

Saint-Hilaire’s troops threw themselves at the enemy in Unterlaiching and the woods above, though the ‘White-Coats’ fought fiercely for every inch of ground.  However, with the commitment of Bavarian troops into the fight, the brave defenders of Unterlaiching churchyard were soon overwhelmed and were pushed back into the woods.  Nevertheless, the Franco-Bavarian infantry found their attack stalled at the top edge of the woods, where they ran into concentrated artillery fire and counter-attacks by Austrian infantry and cavalry.

Morand

The Württembergers meanwhile, were engaged in a bloody and desperate struggle for possession of the bridge at Eggmühl.  The first two assaults ran headlong into a firestorm of shot from the 9th ‘Peterwardeiner’ Grenze and the cavalry battery positioned at the foot of the Bettelberg.  Vandamme then dealt his trump card; the 1st ‘König’ Jäger Battalion, part of the King of Württemberg’s household brigade.  The Jäger charged across the bloody bridge and overran the Grenze, pursuing them through the village and up to the gates of the schloss, where they then proceeded to batter in the gates and to storm the strongpoint, forcing the garrison to surrender.  With the bridge taken, von Wöllwarth’s Württemberg cavalry surged across, followed by the cuirassiers and carabiniers of Saint-Sulpice’s and Nansouty’s divisions.

Sommariva

Seydewitz’s Bavarian cavalry, who had so bravely charged the Vorberg battery at the start of the battle, were by now starting to falter at the weight of the Austrian counter-attacks, led by the fearless General Stutterheim.  However, with the fall of the bridge, Napoleon’s entire cavalry reserve soon swarmed on to the plain to the West of Eggmühl.  No three cavalry regiments, no matter how brave, could possibly hold back this tide for long.

Even before the battle had started in earnest, Archduke Charles realised that he had been seriously wrong-footed and realised that there was a severe danger of being trapped with his back to the Danube.  He gave the order that the army should retreat at once across the Danube at Regensburg, and that Rosenberg’s IV. Korps was now to be the rearguard of the army.  The four kürassier regiments that Rosenberg had earlier requested would now be released to him.

Thanks to the bravery of Stutterheim and his superb cavalrymen, the retreat of IV.  Korps went relatively smoothly.  Eventually though, as night fell near the village of Alteglofsheim, the exhausted horsemen could hold back the enemy no longer.  However, the bold intervention of two brigades of kürassiere gave IV.  Korps more time to get away, and although the French pursuit continued on into the darkness, Archduke Charles had managed to rescue his army from the very jaws of death.

Scenario Outline

This scenario lasts for 13 turns, starting with the French 1300hrs turn and ending with the Austrian 1900hrs turn.

Each square on the map is 1′ square, so the table is 6′ x 5′, representing 6km x 5km (when we did this with Général de Brigade, it was 14′ x 12′, split over three tables!).

The scenario is very straightforward: The French must break the Austrian army’s morale to claim victory.

Each side may either deploy using the historical deployment shown on the map above, or may use a slightly more flexible deployment, within the ‘deployment boxes’ shown on the map below.  Units may be deployed in any formation:

Orders of Battle

Austrian IV. Armeekorps (+) – Feldmarschalleutnant Franz Seraph Fürst von Orsini-Rosenberg

12”G(10)+0 [5F] [12M]
(4 Free Rolls)

Division of Feldmarschalleutnant Dedovich                                         3”A(5)+0
Grenze-Infanterie-Regiment #12 ‘Deutsch-Banát’                                           16 AsGRZ [10D]
Grenze-Batterie (3pdr)                                                                                           As3#
Infanterie-Regiment #3 ‘Erzherzog Karl’ (attached from Army HQ)           24 AsLN [12D]

Division of Feldmarschalleutnant Hohenlohe-Bartenstein          3”G(6)+0
Infanterie-Regiment #8 ‘Erzherzog Ludwig’                                                     24 AsLN [12D]
Infanterie-Regiment #22 ‘Koburg’                                                                      24 AsLN [12D]
Infanterie-Regiment #46 ‘Chasteler’                                                                  20 AsLN [10D]

Division of Feldmarschalleutnant Sommariva                                    3”A(5)+1
Infanterie-Regiment #9 ‘Czartoryski’                                                                 20 AsLN [10D]
Infanterie-Regiment #44 ‘Bellegarde’                                                                20 AsLN [10D]
Infanterie-Regiment #55 ‘Reuss-Greitz’                                                            20 AsLN [10D]

Cavalry Brigade of Generalmajor Stutterheim                                    3”E(7)+1
Chevauxleger-Regiment #4 ‘Vincent’                                                                  16 AsLC [8D]
Husaren-Regiment #10 ‘Stipsicz’                                                                         12 AsLC [6D]
Kavallerie-Batterie (6pdr)                                                                                      As6#

IV Korps Artillery Reserve
Position-Batterie (12pdr)                                                                                       As12#
Position-Batterie (12pdr)                                                                                       As12#
Kavallerie-Batterie (6pdr)                                                                                      As6#

Elements, III. Armeekorps

Division of Feldmarschalleutnant Vukassovich                                  3”G(7)+0 [2F]
Grenze-Infanterie-Regiment #9 ‘Peterwardeiner’                                            16 AsGRZ [10D]
Husaren-Regiment #3 ‘Erzherzog Ferdinand’                                                   12 AsLC [6D]
Kavallerie-Batterie (6pdr)                                                                                      As6#

Brigade of Generalmajor Bieber                                                                  3”A(5)+0 [1F]
Infanterie-Regiment #20 ‘Kaunitz’                                                                       20 AsLN [10D]
Infanterie-Regiment #38 ‘Württemberg’                                                             20 AsLN [10D]
Position-Batterie (6pdr)                                                                                           As6#

Brigade of Generalmajor Kayser                                                                  3”A(4)+0 [1F]
Infanterie-Regiment #7 ‘Schröder’                                                                        20 AsLN [10D]
Infanterie-Regiment #56 ‘Wenzel Colloredo’                                                      20 AsLN [10D]

Elements, I. Reserve-Korps

Grenadier Reserve of Generalmajor Rohan                                           4”A(6)+1 [2F]
Steyrer’s Grenadier Brigade                                                                                    28 AsGN [11D]
Melgum’s Grenadier Brigade                                                                                  28 AsGN [11D]

Optional Forces:

Kürassier Reserve of Feldmarschalleutnant Hessen-Homburg    4”G(7)+1 [2F]
Schneller’s Kürassier Brigade                                                                                  16 AsHC [6D]
Lederer’s Kürassier Brigade                                                                                     16 AsHC [6D]
Kavallerie-Batterie (6pdr)                                                                                        As6#
Kavallerie-Batterie (6pdr)                                                                                        As6#

Austrian Order of Battle Notes

1.  Infanterie-Regiment #3 ‘Erzherzog Karl’ was an independent regiment attached to Archduke Charles’ headquarters and took part in the fighting against Friant between Ober Sanding and Ober Laiching on the 21st.  It was shifted to the north by Archduke Charles on the morning of the 22nd to cover his move around Davout’s left, but I have included it in the scenario to cover Rosenberg’s exposed right flank.  It may be commanded by Dedovich, but may not be re-deployed if using flexible deployment.

2.  Rosenberg’s IV. Korps reserve batteries may be deployed as the Austrian commander sees fit, though they may only be commanded by IV. Korps formation commanders.

3.  I have boosted Stutterheim’s stats slightly, to reflect his dynamic and aggressive actions during this battle and immediately afterwards.  I’ve also added a combat bonus to Sommariva to reflect the energetic presence of Generalmajor Neustädter.

4.  I’ve no idea who, if anyone was in overall command of the two reserve cuirassier brigades.  It’s possible that Rohan was in command of both the grenadiers and cuirassiers, but for game purposes and to give the Austrians a fighting chance and some flexibility, I’ve included the reserve division commander, Hessen-Homburg.  Group them all under Rohan if you prefer to give the Austrians a greater command & control headache.

5.  Kayser’s Brigade from III. Korps became engaged in the northern sector as the battle developed, so I include them here as an independent reinforcement formation.  As with all formations in this scenario, it may be commanded by Rosenberg.

6.  The independent formations from III. Korps and I. Reserve-Korps may be commanded by Rosenberg, but they do not count toward IV. Korps’ fatigue total.  They each have their own individual fatigue rating. They do however, count toward the overall army morale total.

7.  Ordinarily in Napoleon’s Battles, light foot batteries are not represented on the table. However, this can lead to unhistorical situations, where one side has horse and heavy foot artillery, when the other side does not.  I’ve therefore added a 6pdr foot battery to Bieber’s command on the Einsiedelberg, as otherwise it will be a simple matter for the French to simply shoot Bieber out of his position without conducting an assault.  Use the same stats as 6pdr cavalry batteries, but do not allow it to perform evade actions.

8.  The Kürassier Reserve is included as a ‘balancing option’ for the Austrians and may be left out if preferred.  They were positioned very close to the battlefield, but Archduke Charles didn’t authorise their release until very late in the day and they only fought to cover the retreat at Alteglofsheim, a short distance to the north of our map.  I must admit that I included them in our early version of this scenario, though refused to allow them to be used until the situation was desperate.

French Army Of Germany
L’Empereur Napoléon

28”E(10)+3D (5 Free Rolls)

Left Wing – Maréchal Louis-Nicolas Davout, Duc d’Auerstädt

14”E(10)+1, reverting to 12”E(8)+1 when Napoleon arrives

III Corps d’Armée (Davout)

[4F] then [5F]

2nd Division – Général de Division Friant                                                 5”E(8)+2
Gilly’s Brigade (15ème Légère)                                                                         12 FrLT [6D/5D]
Grandeau’s Brigade (33ème & 48ème de Ligne)                                          28 FrVLN [11D/8D]
Gautier’s Brigade (108ème & 111ème de Ligne)                                           24 FrVLN [10D/7D]
2/5ème Artillerie à Cheval (4pdr)                                                                   Fr4#

4th Division – Général de Division Saint-Hilaire                                     4”E(8)+2
Lorencez’s Brigade #1 (10ème Légère)                                                           12 FrVLT [5D/4D]
Lorencez’s Brigade #2 (3ème & 57ème de Ligne)                                        28 FrVLN [11D/8D]
Destabenrath’s Brigade (72ème & 105ème de Ligne)                                  28 FrLN [14D/11D]
5/8ème Artillerie à Cheval (4pdr)                                                                   Fr4#

III Corps Cavalry Reserve – Général de Brigade Piré                          3”A(5)+0
Piré’s Brigade (8ème Hussards & 16ème Chasseurs à Cheval)                  12 FrLC [6D/5D]

VII Corps d’Armée – Maréchal François-Joseph Lefebvre, Duc de Danzig

9”E(5)+1D [5F] then [6F]

1st Bavarian Division – Generalleutnant Kronprinz Ludwig              3”G(5)+1D
Rechberg’s Brigade                                                                                             28 BvLN [17D/14D]
Stengel’s Brigade                                                                                                 28 BvLN [17D/14D]
Reserve Battery ‘Leiningen’ (12pdr)                                                               Bv12#

3rd Bavarian Division – Generalleutnant von Deroi                            4”A(6)+0
Vincenti’s Brigade                                                                                               28 BvLN [17D/14D]
Sieben’s Brigade                                                                                                  28 BvLN [17D/14D]
Massed Light Battalions                                                                                    12 BvLT [6D/5D]
Seydewitz’s Cavalry Brigade                                                                              12 BvLC [6D/5D]
Light Mounted Battery ‘Gotthardt’ (6pdr)                                                      Bv6#
Light Mounted Battery ‘Van Douwe’ (6pdr)                                                   Bv6#
Reserve Battery ‘Dietrich’ (12pdr)                                                                     Bv12#

Reserve Division – Général de Division Demont                                    4”A(6)+0
1st Reserve Brigade                                                                                             16 FrPLN [10D/8D]
3rd Reserve Brigade                                                                                           16 FrPLN [10D/8D]

Right Wing (Napoléon)

Imperial HQ Escort (elements, Marulaz’s Brigade)
14ème Chasseurs à Cheval & Baden Light Dragoons                                   12 BdLC [5D]

Elements, VIII Corps d’Armée – Général de Division Dominique Vandamme

5”E(5)+2 [2F] then [3F]

Württemberg Advance Guard – Generalmajor von Hügel                3”A(6)+1
Hügel’s Brigade                                                                                                   24 WtLT [12D/10D]
2nd Horse Battery (6pdr)                                                                                  Wt6#

Württemberg Cavalry Division – Generalleutnant von Wöllwarth 4”G(7)+1
Röder’s Chevauxleger Brigade                                                                          8 WtLC [4D/3D]
Stettner’s Jäger zu Pferde Brigade                                                                   12 WtLC [6D/5D]
1st Horse Battery (6pdr)                                                                                     Wt6#

Corps Provisoire – Maréchal Jean Lannes, Duc de Montebello

7”E(7)+2 [4F] then [5F]

1st Division (of III Corps d’Armée) – Général de Division Morand 5”E(8)+2
Lacour’s Brigade #1 (13ème Légère)                                                                 16 FrVLT [6D/5D]
Lacour’s Brigade #2 (17ème de Ligne)                                                             16 FrVLN [6D/5D]
Lacour’s Brigade #3 (30ème de Ligne)                                                            16 FrVLN [6D/5D]
L’Huillier’s Brigade (61ème de Ligne)                                                              16 FrVLN [6D/4D]
5/5ème Artillerie à Cheval (4pdr)                                                                     Fr4#

3rd Division (of III Corps d’Armée) – Général de Division Gudin 5”G(6)+1
Petit’s Brigade #1 (12ème de Ligne & 7ème Légère)                                    24 FrVLN [10D/7D]
Petit’s Brigade #2 (21ème de Ligne)                                                                20 FrVLN [8D/6D]
Duppelin’s Brigade (25ème & 85ème de Ligne)                                           28 FrVLN [11D/8D]
2/6ème Artillerie à Cheval (4pdr)                                                                   Fr4#

Cavalry Reserve (under the Emperor’s personal command) [4F]

1st Cuirassier Division – Général de Division Nansouty                     3”G(7)+1
Defrance’s Carabinier Brigade                                                                         20 FrHC [8D/6D]
Doumerc’s Cuirassier Brigade                                                                         20 FrHC [8D/6D]
St Germain’s Cuirassier Brigade                                                                      20 FrHC [8D/6D]
4/6ème Artillerie à Cheval (8pdr)                                                                   Fr8#
5/6ème Artillerie à Cheval (8pdr)                                                                   Fr8#

2nd Cuirassier Division – Général de Division Saint-Sulpice            3”A(6)+1
Clément’s Cuirassier Brigade                                                                           20 FrHC [8D/6D]
Guiton’s Cuirassier Brigade                                                                              20 FrHC [8D/6D]
3/5ème Artillerie à Cheval (8pdr)                                                                   Fr8#

French Order of Battle Notes

1.  I have only included those units that were on the battlefield at the start and those who arrived early enough to do some fighting.  Units that were following behind the units listed above include Montbrun’s Light Cavalry Division, d’Espagne’s 3rd Cuirassier Division, Masséna’s IV Corps and Claparède’s Division from II Corps.  There isn’t any point in representing these on table, but their proximity to the battlefield should be considered when assessing the overall situation during the post-game argument…

2.  Davout is the French C-in-C until Napoleon arrives on the table, whereupon he reverts to being a Wing Commander.  Davout’s ratings will therefore be 14”E(10)+1 until Napoleon arrives and 12”E(8)+1 thereafter.  Davout may not command any early-arriving elements of Napoleon’s Right Wing, though he may continue to function as a wing-commander, with Lefebvre’s VII Corps continuing to be subordinate.

3.  Although Vandamme is the commander of VIII Corps, he is here personally leading the advanced guard.  He has not therefore been given the 5” command-span bonus normally given to a French corps commander and has instead been given the 2” command-span bonus normally given to the commander of a temporary corps.  Lannes is also commanding a temporary corps and likewise has a reduced command-span.

4.  Units use their higher Dispersal numbers until Napoleon arrives on the battlefield, at which point they use the lower Dispersal numbers listed.

5.  Formations use their lower Fatigue numbers until Napoleon arrives on the battlefield, at which point they use their higher Fatigue numbers.

6.  The detachment from Marulaz’s Cavalry Brigade will immediately attach itself to Napoleon’s Headquarters at the earliest opportunity and will act as escort.  Napoleon will retain his command radius even when the escort unit is directly attached.  If the escort unit becomes unattached (e.g. due to Napoleon moving too fast or due to an uncontrolled pursuit), the unit will automatically count as being activated, but must at all times make best speed to re-attach to Napoleon and may not voluntarily make charge, evade or pursuit moves or place a React marker.

7.  Most sources show Vieregg’s Bavarian Cavalry Brigade as being present with Crown Prince Ludwig’s 1st Bavarian Division.  However, John H Gill in ‘Thunder on the Danube’ is quite emphatic about its absence and also comments that the divisional light mounted battery was probably attached to that brigade and also therefore absent.  I’ve therefore deleted these units.  Gill does however, mention additional Bavarian batteries with Deroi’s Division not mentioned elsewhere, so I’ve included these.

8.  The overwhelming majority of the French infantry regiments in both Davout’s III Corps and Lannes’ Provisional Corps are hardened veterans from Davout’s III Corps of previous campaigns.  They therefore use the 1805-1807 stats (‘FrVLN’ & ‘FrVLT’), while the more recently-added regiments use the slightly less-capable 1809-1812 stats (‘FrLN’ & ‘FrLT’).  See the Unit Information Card below.

9.  Demont’s Reserve Division had three very weak brigades; the 1st & 3rd Brigades each had four battalions, while the 2nd Brigade only had two.  The strength of the 2nd Brigade has therefore been absorbed into the other two.  These brigades consisted entirely of massed 4th Battalions comprising raw recruits, sent directly from regimental depots in France.  These are classed as ‘Provisional Line’ (‘FrPLN’) and are distinctly less capable than Davout’s veterans.

10.  Wöllwarth only had ten of his sixteen squadrons with him at Eggmühl (one complete regiment missing from Röder’s Brigade and half a regiment missing from Stettner’s).  At full strength they would both be 16 figure brigades, but are reduced here to 8 and 12 figures respectively.

11.  Note that the Cavalry Reserve has a fatigue rating.  Treat it as a corps for fatigue purposes, even though the two cuirassier divisions are operating as independent divisions under the Emperor’s direct control.

12.  Hügel seems rather underrated in the official ratings, so I’ve given his stats a little boost.

Reinforcement Schedule

All reinforcements arrive in March Column formation at the point specified, except for Kayser’s Brigade, which may arrive deployed in any formation, within 6 inches of point D.  I wouldn’t use the Variable Arrival Times rule for this scenario.

On table at start:

Rosenberg, with all formations listed except Kayser’s Brigade and the Reserves.
Davout with the French III Corps.
Lefebvre with the VII (Bavarian) Corps (minus 1st Division).
Gudin, with Petit’s Brigade #1 & his horse battery.
Vandamme, with Hügel and his light infantry brigade.

Turn 1 – 1300

Petit’s Brigade #2 of Gudin’s Division arrive at point A.
Hügel’s 2nd Horse Battery arrive at point B.

Turn 2 – 1330

The remainder of Gudin’s Division arrives at point A.

Turn 3 – 1400

Wöllwarth’s Württemberg Cavalry Division arrives at Point B.

Turn 4 – 1430

Lannes arrives at point A.
Morand’s Division arrives at point A.
Prinz Ludwig’s 1st Bavarian Division arrives at point C.

Turn 5 – 1500

Napoleon arrives at point B.
Saint-Sulpice’s 2nd Cuirassier Division arrives at point B.
Kayser’s Brigade arrives at point D.

Turn 6 – 1530

Rohan’s Grenadier-Reserve arrives at Point E.
Hessen-Homburg’s Kürassier-Reserve arrives at Point F (optional).
Wöllwarth’s scouts discover the ford at Schnitzlmühl.

Turn 7 – 1600

Nansouty’s 1st Cuirassier Division arrives at point B.

Turn 8 – 1630

The detachment from Marulaz’s Light Cavalry Brigade arrives at point B (and is immediately commandeered by Marshal Berthier to act as headquarters guard).

Turn 13 – 1900 (Nightfall)

Scenario ends at the end of this turn.

Terrain Effects

1.  The Grosse Laaber river is unfordable, except via the bridge at Eggmühl and the Stanglmühl.  Only infantry may cross at the Stanglmühl (via a footbridge), though only one unit may cross per turn.  Eggmühl bridge may be crossed by all troop-types at the normal Column or March Column rate.  Eggmühl village must be captured in order to control the bridge (i.e. unless they are assaulting Eggmühl, units may not cross the bridge while the town is still held by the Austrians).

2.  The small streams are passable to all troop types as 1 inch of Rough Terrain.  A unit defending the bank will gain a +1 defensive modifier.

3.  All villages have a defensive modifier of +2 (they weren’t particularly defensible), except for Eggmühl, which has a modifier of +3.

4.  All slopes provide a +1 defensive modifier to the defender, except for the southern slopes of the Einsiedelberg, which are particularly steep, counting as 2 inches of Rough Terrain and providing a +2 defensive modifier.

5.  Woods provide a -1 cover modifier, but no positive combat modifier, just the usual negative combat modifiers, depending on troop type.  Woods are classed as Rough Terrain for movement, though are not particularly dense and do not therefore disorder troops passing through them. Firing through woods is limited to 2 inches range.

6.  All Austrian units starting the scenario deployed in woods will have their frontage covered by abatis.  This will provide a +1 combat modifier, in addition to any modifier for defending a slope.  This modifier is lost if the unit moves from its original position and facing (the abatis is then removed from play).

7.  The water meadows bordering the Grosse Laaber are classed as Rough Terrain and are impassable to artillery.

8.  Umpire’s Eyes Only!  While waiting for the Eggmühl Bridge to be secured, Württemberger cavalry scouts located a deep ford at the Schnitzlmühl Mill, only a few hundred yards to the west of Eggmühl (one account mentions that the ford was created by opening the mill weir, thereby reducing the water-level), which was then used by some of the French cavalry brigades to cross the river.  Both Rosenberg and Vandamme had already reported the Grosse-Laaber to be impassable, so this came as a surprise to both sides!  In game terms, this ford will be discovered on Turn 6.  I suggest treating this ford as Rough Ground (like the surrounding soggy water-meadows) and passable only by cavalry units.  See the map below.

[I forgot to include the Napoleon’s Battles Unit Data Card and labels the first time around, so here they are:]

Anyway, that’s it for now!  Tune in next time for the thrilling game-report!  Please try to control your excitement.

Posted in Napoleon's Battles (Rules), Napoleon's Battles Scenarios, Napoleonic Wars, Scenarios | 12 Comments

‘Hannover Siegt, Der Franzmann Liegt’ (Part 12: The Last of the Hanoverian Horse)

Late last year and early this year, in the wake of our ‘half-scale’ Minden game, I had a major push at finishing the full order of battle for Minden.  There’s still a fair way to go, with eight Hanoverian infantry battalions, three Hessian infantry battalions, one Brunswick infantry battalion, two Prussian dragoon regiments, twenty French infantry battalions, five Saxon infantry battalions and three French cavalry brigades left to paint (plus a few more guns and generals), but as mentioned before, I managed to complete the Hessian cavalry arm and now I’ve also managed to complete the Hanoverian cavalry.

I should mention that for the sake of completeness, I also intend at some point to do the three remaining Hanoverian dragoon regiments and the ‘Luckner’ Hussars (Gotta catch ’em all!).  Those regiments weren’t present at Minden but they will however, come in handy for a few other battles.

As discussed before, the Hanoverian regular cavalry arm was relatively small, with only eight regiments of horse (each of two squadrons), four regiments of dragoons (each of four squadrons) and one squadron each of Grenadiers à Cheval and Gardes du Corps.  Like the cavalry of Hesse-Cassel, the Hanoverian cavalry generally always took to the field en masse without anything left in reserve at home, so it is handy to have ’em all! 🙂

I covered the first four regiments of horse and the single dragoon regiment in Part 8, followed by another two regiments of horse in Part 11.  So here are the last two regiments of horse and the squadrons of horse guards (Grenadiers à Cheval and Gardes du Corps).

As before, for the regiments of horse (and the Garde du Corps) I’ve used Eureka Miniatures 18mm British dragoon figures and have filed the aiguillette from the right shoulder.  The only niggle is the buckle on the front of the belt, which is still visible in these close-up photos, but it’s invisible at normal tabletop viewing-range, so I’m happy with that.  For the Grenadiers à Cheval I’ve used Eureka British horse grenadier figures.

As discussed before, Hanoverian regiments of horse were rather weak, consisting of only two squadrons and numbering around 360 men at full strength, much like Hessian and most British regiments.  In Tricorn game terms, a regiment is therefore represented by six figures and two such regiments are brigaded together to make up a twelve-figure tactical unit on the table.

Christian Ludewig von Hammerstein

Above:  The ‘Hammerstein’ Regiment of Horse was one of the oldest in the army, being first raised in 1631 during the Thirty Years War as the ‘Oesener’ Regiment.  The regiment fought again during the Austro-Turkish War of 1663-1664, the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665-1667, the Conquest of Brunswick of 1671, the Nine Years War, the Great Northern War, the War of Spanish Succession and the War of Austrian Succession.

At the start of the Seven Years War, the regiment was owned by Lieutenant General Christian Ludewig von Hammerstein.  With Hammerstein’s death in 1759 the regiment passed to Balthasar von Jüngermann, being therefore known as the ‘Jüngermann’ Regiment until 1761 when Jüngermann retired and the title passed to August Heinrich von Sprengel, whereupon the regiment was known as ‘Alt-Sprengel’.

Above:  The ‘Hammerstein’ Regiment of Horse.  During the Seven Years War the regiment fought at the Battles of Hastenbeck, Krefeld, Bergen, Minden (where it was distinguished, though suffered heavy losses) and Wilhelmsthal, as well as numerous smaller actions and sieges.

After the Seven Years War, the regiment (by then titled ‘Alt-Sprengel’) was paired up with the ‘Alt-Bremer’ Regiment of Horse to become half of the new 2nd Cavalry Regiment.  ‘Alt-Bremer’ took the designation 2C-A, while ‘Alt-Sprengel’ was 2C-B.  These anachronistic regimental numbers are often used by authors when referring to the Seven Years War, as it makes the regiments, with their constantly-changing titles, easier to track.  It also makes maps easier to label.

Above:  The ‘Hammerstein’ Regiment of Horse wore the usual pattern of uniform for Hanoverian regiments of horse, being a single-breasted coat without lapels or collar, with only cuffs and tail-turnbacks showing the regimental facing colour, which in this instance was dark green.  Regimental ‘metal’ was yellow.  The waistcoat was straw with dark green edging (it became all-green in 1761).  Hats had yellow lace edging and a black cockade, secured with a brass button.  Breeches, gloves and belts were buff.  Sources are undecided on whether the cartridge pouch was buff or black (I went with buff).  Horse furniture was dark green, edged with a complicated pattern, mainly consisting of a braided outer border of red and yellow, with an inner border of red, white and light green leaves.

David Morier painted the regiment in 1749, though I can only find this black & white copy.

Above:  The ‘Hammerstein’ Regiment of Horse.  The regiment’s trumpeters and kettle-drummers wore coats in reversed colours of dark green, heavily laced in the ‘metal’ colour of yellow.

Somewhat unusually, each of the regiment’s two squadrons carried a standard of identical pattern.  These had a field of white silk (in most regiments, the second squadron’s standard had a field that usually conformed to the regimental facing colour), while the fringe and embroidery was probably gold, matching the regimental ‘metal’ colour.  The standard is by Maverick Models.

Above:  The Leib-Regiment Reuter (or ‘Life Regiment of Cavalry’) was raised in 1681 as the ‘Prinz Georg Ludwig’ Regiment.  From 1685 to 1687 the regiment fought in Hungary during the Great Turkish War, though was recalled in 1688 and then fought in the Nine Years War, during which time it was distinguished.  At the end of that war, selected men from six disbanded regiments were amalgamated into the regiment, now known as the Leib-Regiment.  The Regiment fought again in the Great Northern War, the War of Spanish Succession and the War of Austrian Succession.

The regiment’s inhaber at the start of the Seven Years War was Heinrich Adolph Jacob von Diemar.  This changed briefly in 1757 to Maximilian Johann Christian von Breidenbach before changing again in the same year to Georg Siegfried von Pentz.  The regiment changed hands once again in 1758, this time to Franz Ludwig von Spörcken and yet again in 1761 to Wilhelm von Jonquières.  As the regiment had the official title of Leib-Regiment, it wasn’t officially known by the name of its inhaber, though I have found instances of titled regiments being referred to by the name of their inhaber, which can make things rather confusing and it is therefore handy to know who the inhaber was.

Above:  The Leib-Regiment Reuter.  During the Seven Years War the regiment fought at the Battles of Hastenbeck, Krefeld, Minden (where it was distinguished but suffered heavy losses and the capture of Colonel von Spörcken), Corbach, Clostercamp, Vellinghausen and Wilhelmsthal, as well as numerous other smaller engagements and sieges.

Above:  The Leib-Regiment Reuter wore the same style of uniform described above for the ‘Hammerstein’ Regiment, though this time with yellow as the distinguishing facing colour and the regimental ‘metal’ being white.  Waistcoats may have become all-yellow from 1761.  Horse furniture was yellow with a broad red outer border and an inner border of red, white and light green leaves.

David Morier painted the regiment in 1749. Note that the horse furniture is very different to that described for the SYW and the yellow facings look more buff.

Above:  The Leib-Regiment Reuter.  The regiment’s trumpeters and kettle-drummers unusually wore British Royal Livery of red, faced blue and heavily laced with golden braid with thin central purple stripes.  The horse furniture was probably coloured to match, though that’s just my guess.

Like the ‘Hammerstein’ Regiment above, both squadrons of the regiment unusually carried white standards, though these were each of a different design and had gold fringes and embroidery, rather than the expected ‘metal’ colour of silver.  The standard shown here is the Regimental Standard carried by the 2nd Squadron.  The standard is by Maverick Models.

Above:  The Grenadiers à Cheval were a very new unit, having only been raised in December 1742.  During the War of Austrian Succession, they did engage in some campaigning, though were primarily used as a guard and garrison unit for the city of Hanover.  The unit only ever consisted of a single squadron of two companies, never numbering more than 183 men.  At the start of the Seven Years War Johann Friederich von Bock von Wülfingen served as the inhaber, though in 1757 the squadron passed to Carl August von Veltheim.  The squadron changed hands again in 1761 to Johann Ludewig Graf von Wallmoden-Gimborn, who at that time was also inhaber of the Garde du Corps.  However, the Grenadiers à Cheval were normally referred to by their title, not by the name of their inhaber.

Above:  The Grenadiers à Cheval.  During the Seven Years War the squadron was frequently used as a headquarters guard unit, though it was placed in the line at a number of battles, always being paired with the Garde du Corps.  However, the squadron didn’t actually see all that much action, due to frequently finding itself in quiet sectors of the battles.  At Hastenbeck they were posted on the largely-unengaged right wing and at Krefeld they were on the largely-unengaged left wing.  At Minden they were kept out of the battle due to Sackville’s inaction.  At Vellinghausen, the squadron did finally see action in support of Wutginau’s Corps on Granby’s left wing.  At Wilhelmsthal the squadron fought as part of the 7th Column.  After the war, the squadron was amalgamated with the Garde du Corps as a single regiment of horseguards.

Above:  The Grenadiers à Cheval, unusually for the Hanoverian cavalry, wore a red coat like the infantry and wore tall mitre caps, like the horse grenadier companies of the Hanoverian dragoon regiments.  The coats had black lapels and cuffs, though red tail-turnbacks.  Buttons were yellow metal.  On the right shoulder was an aiguillette of braided black and yellow cords.  Waistcoats were straw with red edging.  Breeches, gloves and belts were buff, though note that there should really only be a single belt over the left shoulder (the Eureka British Horse Grenadier figures have two belts).  The cartridge pouch was black with a brass central badge and a brass grenade in each corner.  The mitre caps had a black front, black false peak and black band with red bag and golden decoration, piping and tassel (some sources say a black bag).  Horse furniture was red with a yellow outer border superimposed with black diamonds and a yellow zig-zag inner border with a black central stripe.  The squadron rode black or very dark brown horses.

Above:  The Grenadiers à Cheval.  The squadron had trumpeters and dragoon-style drummers.  These were dressed in British Royal Livery, as described above for the Leib-Regiment.  Again, I’ve gone with matching horse furniture, as well as mitre caps in the Royal Livery colourings, though I’ve no idea if this is correct.  Note that some sources state that the musicians were dressed in reversed colours.

The squadron carried a single standard; this was black with gold fringe and embroidery, with gold armorials on the obverse and the white horse of Hanover on the reverse.  The Maverick Models version for some reason doesn’t match this description, so I printed my own, using the picture on the Kronoskaf page.

Above:  The Hanoverian Garde du Corps could trace a continuous lineage back to 1631, when the regiment was first raised as the Braunschweig-Lüneburg Leib-Regiment.  In 1648 it became the Hannover Leibwache and then the Leibgarde.  The regiment fought in the Franco-Dutch War of 1672-1678, though following that war the regiment was reduced to a single squadron.  At the outbreak of the Great Turkish War in 1683, the squadron was sent as part of the relief force to relieve the Siege of Vienna and the squadron fought again during the Nine Years War, the War of Spanish Succession and the War of Austrian Succession.

The Garde du Corps on parade.

At the start of the Seven Years War, the squadron’s inhaber was Georg Ludewig Graf von Platen-Hallermünd, though he retired in 1757 and ownership passed to Johann Friedrich von Zepelin.  When he retired in 1759 the squadron passed to Johann Ludewig Graf von Wallmoden-Gimborn, who in 1761 also became inhaber of the Grenadiers à Cheval.  Once again, the regiment was normally known by its title, not by the name of its inhaber.

Above:  The Garde du Corps.  During the Seven Years War the squadron consisted of three companies and numbered no more than 191 men.  It was often used as a headquarters guard unit, though did see some action paired up with the Grenadiers à Cheval, as described above.  After the war, the squadron was amalgamated with the Grenadiers à Cheval as a combined horseguards regiment.

Above:  The Garde du Corps uniquely wore a single-breasted red coat with a collar.  This is often depicted and described as a being of a crimson shade, so that’s the colour I’ve gone with (I had previously painted an officer of the regiment in crimson when I did Ferdinand of Brunswick and his staff).  The collar, cuffs and tail-turnbacks were blue and all buttons and lace were silver.  The collar, cuffs, tail-pockets and front-seams were edged with silver lace, as were the buttonholes on the breast, cuffs and pockets (I must confess that I’ve gone with white for the rank-and-file, simply because it looks rather better than metallic silver paint).  Kronoskaf describes a black-and-yellow aiguillette, though I’m sure that this must be a cut’n’paste error, carried over from their Grenadier à Cheval uniform description.  I decided to go with white/silver aiguillettes, though it’s probable that they didn’t wear aiguillettes at all.

In this depiction note that the cuffs are red/crimson and there is no collar or aiguillette.

Waistcoats were straw edged red, while breeches were buff.  Gloves and belts were also buff, though I now note that a couple of period depictions show the belts decorated with three strips of silver lace…  Ah well…  Cartridge pouches were black, decorated with a silver badge.  Hats were decorated with silver lace and a black cockade, secured with a silver strap and button.  Horse furniture was red/crimson, though the valise was blue.  The shabraque and holsters were edged with a double strip of silver lace and were decorated with the Badge of Hanover (a crowned blue garter, surrounding the white running horse of Hanover).  Horses were dappled greys, though I’ve given the kettle-drummer a contrasting black horse (this was before I saw the parade painting above, showing the kettle drummer (second from the left) also riding a grey).

Above:  The Garde du Corps.  The regiment had trumpeters and a single kettle-drummer and for once I decided to go with a kettle-drummer, as this is a special unit.  The musicians wore British Royal Livery (which can be seen in the parade painting above), though some sources describe reversed colours (which seems doubtful).  I’ve already described Royal Livery above, but note that this kettle-drummer is modelled with hanging ‘false sleeves’ on his back.  Also note that musicians’ belts were coloured like the regimental lace.  The kettle-drums themselves were/are solid silver and actually still exist in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of New York (‘The Met’).  Although a pair of crimson drum-banners also survive with the drums, these were probably created at a later date, as the drum-banners used during the Seven Years War are recorded as being white with silver fringes and embroidery, matching the squadron standard.  Again, the Maverick Models version of the standard doesn’t match any description that I’ve seen, so I printed my own, using the Kronoskaf picture.

Above:  The combined Garde du Corps and Grenadiers à Cheval.  As mentioned above, I ‘brigade’ two regiments together to make a unit for the tabletop.  However, with a combined strength of less than 400 men, this bunch aren’t really a viable unit in game terms!  Nevertheless, they are too pretty not to have on table, so I’ve shamelessly beefed them up to unhistorical levels.  Whenever they appear on the table, I promise to give the French cavalry a matching strength-boost! 🙂

That’s it for now!  As previously mentioned, I’m presently painting Napoleonic Bavarians in preparation for a forthcoming refight of Eggmühl and they will be followed by yet more Napoleonic Austrians for our planned Aspern-Essling refight.  However, there will be more SYW stuff to come on the blog, including these chaps…

Posted in 15mm Figures, Eighteenth Century, Painted Units, Seven Years War & War of Austrian Succession, Seven Years War British & Hanoverian Armies, Seven Years War Minor German States, Tricorn (18th Century Shako Rules) | 4 Comments

‘Imperial & Royal’: My 15mm Napoleonic Austrian Army (Part 7: There’s Never Enough Infantry)

At the start of this year I was set, hell-bent on completing the orders of battle for the Seven Years War Battle of Minden and the northern half of the Battle of Vellinghausen.  However, the SYW Mojo, which had been constantly pushing me forward through the last four years, suddenly started to flag after a couple of months.

But Tricorn-Lovers please don’t be alarmed!  The SYW will soon be back on the menu here at Fawr Towers!  However, I did suddenly feel a stirring in my loins for my first love… Napoleonics!  (which I prefer to call Wellingtonics, but then nobody knows what I’m talking about… Who flippin’ won the war, anyway…?)

I did a small 1809 French v Austrians game at W.A.S.P. to refresh my rules-knowledge and then we re-ran the Battle of Raab 1809, which was bloody good fun.  Then we had another crack at Neumarkt 1809, followed by Teugn-Hausen 1809.  You may be noticing a theme here…

My surviving reader might remember that in the very early days of the Lockdown Years, I did a series of articles on my Napoleonic Austrian army.  My stated intention was to paint the entire order of battle for the Battle of Aspern-Essling 1809 and I did actually get most of the way there (painting 14 infantry regiments and a lot more besides) before the mojo once again ran out.  The main cause of mojo-erosion was those fecking helmets!  As a consequence, I bought my next batch of infantry regiments wearing shakos, simply as a break from the tedium from painting all the fiddly bits on helmets.  Then of course, I didn’t get around to painting them for another five years…

But now I’m back in the zone, making myself snow-blind from all that flippin’ white paint and planning to finally achieve my long-held ambition to play Aspern-Essling.  Hopefully by the end of this year! 🙂

On the subject of Austrian shakos… As I’m sure you all know, it’s a generally accepted rule of thumb that all Hungarian regiments had received the shako (which had been ordered for all regiments in 1806) by the start of the 1809 Campaign.  From various internet discussions on this topic over the years, mainly involving contributions from the exceptionally well-read Markus Stein and Dave Hollins, that does seem to have been generally true, being confirmed for Hungarian Infantry Regiment 33 ‘Colloredo’ in 1806, followed ‘soon after’ by IR 2 ‘Hiller’, IR 52 ‘Erzherzog Franz Karl’ and IR 48 ‘Vukassovich’, with IR 34 ‘Davidovich’ confirming the issue in 1807.

The ‘German’ infantry regiments (‘German’ being a catch-all term for all the non-Hungarians, including Italian, Walloon, Bohemian, Moravian, Galician, etc) are generally assumed to have been still wearing helmets, though a handful of regiments also received the shako in time for the 1809 Campaign.  This is confirmed from documentary evidence for the Walloon IR 30 ‘Prinz de Ligne’ from December 1806 and for the Bohemian IR 54 ‘Froon’ from 1808.  There’s also the personal account of a Bohemian officer who bought the uniform of a dead comrade, which included a shako.  There is also some supposition based on near-to-contemporary paintings of those regiments in action, that the Bohemian regiments IR 15 ‘Zach’ and IR 18 ‘Stuart’ might also have received shakos before the start of the 1809 Campaign.

Regiments who definitely DIDN’T receive the shako in time for the 1809 Campaign are the Inner Austrian IR 27 ‘Leopold Strassoldo’ and Bohemian IR 36 ‘Kolowrat’, who both received their shakos in 1810, the Galician IR 9 ‘Czartorisky’, who received theirs ‘after the 1809 campaign’ and the Moravian IR 22 ‘Coburg’, who recorded in 1809 that ‘nearly all German infantry wore helmets, while all Hungarians wore shakos’.

That notwithstanding, I have no shame, so have painted the entire II. Armeekorps for 1809 in shakos…

These were all painted from May to July this year.  I apologise for the slightly yellowish cast of the lighting; it was a very bright day and my camera must have automatically adjusted the light to compensate.  I didn’t notice until I got the pictures up on my big screen at home.

All models are 15mm figures by AB Figures, with flags by Fighting 15s.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 14 ‘Klebek’.  This was an Upper Austrian regiment, named for Freiherr Wilhelm Klebek and widely known as ‘The Black Regiment’ or simply ‘The Blacks’.  At Aspern-Essling, the regiment was brigaded with IR 59 ‘Jordis’ as part of Hohenfeld’s Brigade of Kottulinsky’s Division of VI. Armeekorps (1st Column).  At Wagram the regiment served with the same formation, though Hohenfeld had been promoted to divisional commander and the brigade was then commanded by Adler.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 14 ‘Klebek’.  The regiment’s facing colour was black (by 1809 it was the only regiment wearing black facings) and the buttons were yellow metal.

It should be noted that the shako-ornamentation for all regiments was yellow metal, regardless of the regimental button-colour.  The ‘rosette’ and its button and loop on the front of the shako were actually a false version made of brass, with a black enamel centre.  Officers also had gold lace edging to the front peak and the false peak at the rear, as well as one or two bands of gold lace around the crown, depending on rank.  NCOs had yellow lace bands around the crown (as seen on my standard bearers).  The rank-and-file had a woollen cockade-pompom in yellow with a black centre, while the officers’ version was gold and black.  The pompoms were invariably decorated with a sprig of greenery, ideally oakleaves, presumably depending on the season.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 15 ‘Zach’.  This was a Bohemian regiment, named for Freiherr Anton Zach.  At Aspern-Essling the regiment was brigaded with IR 57 ‘Joseph Colloredo’ in Buresch’s Brigade as part of Brady’s Division of II. Armeekorps (3rd Column) and was still in the same grouping at Wagram.  Archduke Charles famously seized one of the colours belonging to this regiment, as depicted in the well-known painting below.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 15 ‘Zach’.  The regiment’s facings were madder-red  (‘krapprot’) and buttons were yellow metal.  As mentioned above, the regiment may be one of those issued with shakos prior to the 1809 Campaign, though there’s nothing definite about that supposition.  The camera has actually made the red look a lot brighter here than the paint I used, which was a dark ‘bad batch’ of Humbrol 60 Scarlet, which looks more like a dark blood-red (although it’s a bad batch, it does actually come in handy for some jobs).

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 18 ‘Stuart’.  This was a Bohemian regiment, named for Graf Patrick Stuart.  However, Stuart had died exactly a year before Aspern-Essling, at Prague on 21st April 1808.  The regimental title was therefore vacant until it was given to Freiherr Constantin d’Aspré at some point between the battles of Aspern-Essling and Wagram, therefore making it IR 18 ‘d’Aspré’ at Wagram.  At Aspern-Essling the regiment was brigaded with IR 21 ‘Rohan’ and IR 28 ‘Frelich’ in Wied-Runckel’s Brigade, as part of Weber’s Division of II. Armeekorps (3rd Column).  The regiment remained in the same formation at Wagram, though it was then Ulm’s Division.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 18 ‘Stuart’.  This regiment had pompadour (‘pompadour-rot’) facings and white metal buttons.  As mentioned above, the regiment may well be one of those issued with shakos prior to the 1809 Campaign.  The camera has made the facings look more fuscia-pink than pompadour, but here’s an older photo of IR 1 ‘Kaiser Franz’, which better shows the actual colour of the paintwork:

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 1 ‘Kaiser Franz’, demonstrating what my version of ‘pompadour’ actually looks like, without the camera changing it!

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 21 ‘Rohan’.  This was a Bohemian regiment, named for Viktor Ludwig Prinz Rohan.  At Aspern-Essling the regiment was brigaded with IR 18 ‘Stuart’ and IR 28 ‘Frelich’ in Wied-Runckel’s Brigade, as part of Weber’s Division of II. Armeekorps (3rd Column).  At Wagram the regiment was grouped into a separate brigade under Alstern, though remained in the same division, now commanded by Ulm.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 21 ‘Rohan’.  This regiment had sea-green (‘meergrün’) facings and yellow metal buttons.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 25 ‘Zedtwitz’.  This was a Bohemian regiment, named for Graf Julius von Zedtwitz, though was actually a vacant regiment in 1809 as Graf Zedtwitz had died in Vienna a year earlier, on 14th April 1808.  At Aspern-Essling the regiment served with IR 54 ‘Froon’ as part of Koller’s Brigade of Brady’s Division, II. Armeekorps (3rd Column).  At Wagram the regiment was still with the same formation, though the brigade was then commanded by Paar.

Above: Infanterie-Regiment 25 ‘Zedtwitz’.  This regiment also wore sea-green (‘meergrün’) facings, the same as IR 21 above, though had white metal buttons.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 28 ‘Frelich’ (aka ‘Frölich’).  This was a Bohemian regiment, named for Freiherr Michael Frelich (or Frölich).  At Aspern-Essling the regiment was brigaded with IR 18 ‘Stuart’ and IR 21 ‘Rohan’ in Wied-Runckel’s Brigade, as part of Weber’s Division of II. Armeekorps (3rd Column).  The regiment remained in the same formation at Wagram, though it was then Ulm’s Division.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 28 ‘Frelich’ (aka ‘Frölich’).  This regiment had grass-green (‘grassgrün’) facings with white metal buttons.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 54 ‘Froon’.  This Bohemian regiment was named for Freiherr Joseph Froon von Kirchrath.  At Aspern-Essling the regiment served with IR 25 ‘Zedtwitz’ as part of Koller’s Brigade of Brady’s Division, II. Armeekorps (3rd Column).  At Wagram the regiment was still with the same formation, though the brigade was then commanded by Paar.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 54 ‘Froon’.  This regiment wore apple-green (‘apfelgrün’) facings and white metal buttons.  As mentioned above, this is one of the very few ‘German’ regiments positively identified as wearing shakos at the start of the 1809 Campaign.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 57 ‘Joseph Colloredo’.  This regiment was originally Bohemian, but by 1809 raised two battalions in Moravia and one in Galicia.  The regiment was named for Graf Joseph Colloredo-Waldsee.  At Aspern-Essling the regiment was brigaded with IR 15 ‘Zach’ in Buresch’s Brigade as part of Brady’s Division of II. Armeekorps (3rd Column) and was still in the same grouping at Wagram.

Above:  Infanterie-Regiment 57 ‘Joseph Colloredo’.  This regiment was one of two Austrian regiments to have Gris de Lin facings, the other being IR 36 ‘Kolowrat’.  This mysterious colour (literally translated as ‘flax grey’ or ‘linen grey’) has caused much anguish, wailing and gnashing of teeth and has variously been translated in various books as ‘pale red’, ‘mauve’, ‘pale mauve’ and ‘linen’ and depicted in book-plates and on wargames figures as everything from pink, to purple, to grey, to sand to flesh-pink!  However, from a few contemporary colour-charts (extracts shown below), it’s clear that ‘pale mauve’ is the closest approximation, being paler and slightly more drab than rose pink (‘rosenrot’) facings.

For this colour I’ve used mostly white, mixed with a dash of magenta and a dash of a warm grey.  Again, the camera has rather buggered up the colour-reproduction, making it look more like shell-pink, so I’ll take another photo of this unit and post it in a future article.  This regiment apparently had yellow metal buttons, but one of the contemporary charts shows white metal.

Anyway, that’s it for now!  I’ve got a few more Austrians to do for Aspern-Essling; two Hungarian regiments, a hussar regiment, three dragoon regiments, a load more generals and a pile of casualty markers.  However, before that I’ve got a few more Bavarians to do for Eggmühl and having recently discovered that Bavarian Light Infantry also carried flags, I’ve belatedly given a standard-bearer to these chaps I painted five years ago:

Posted in 15mm Figures, Napoleon's Battles (Rules), Napoleonic Austrian Army, Napoleonic Wars, Painted Units | 18 Comments

The Battle of Teugn-Hausen 19th April 1809: The Game

As discussed last time, instead of playing our planned continuation of the Battle of Neumarkt at the Wargames Association of South Pembrokeshire (W.A.S.P.), we instead played through a refight of the Battle of Teugn-Hausen.  I posted the scenario last time, so go and have a look there for the background to this battle.

As usual, the rules used are Napoleon’s Battles (4th Edition).  This is a ‘grand-tactical’ ruleset with a figure ratio of around 1:100 and each tactical unit representing a brigade or large regiment.

Above:  This time I actually remembered to orientate my overhead shot with the scenario map! 🙂

Above:  As Davout confers with Saint-Hilaire at Teugn, an Austrian cavalry battery appears on the crest of the Buchberg and starts taking pot-shots at Saint-Hilaire’s column!  As they watch, whitecoats begin to appear on the crest of the Hausener-Berg.

Above:  Saint-Hilaire’s division has five regiments marching on the road; the 10e Légère have already passed through Teugn, though the 3e, 57e, 72e and 105e de Ligne are still marching through.  The divisional horse artillery is detached, currently supporting the corps rearguard.

Above:  At the rear of Saint-Hilaire’s column, the 72e and 105e de Ligne march into Teugn, which seems to be suffering from some architectural subsidence.

Above:  Lurking among the trees at the crest of the Buchberg, is Vukassovich’s advance guard infantry brigade, consisting of the 2nd Battalion, 9th (Peterwardeiner) Grenzer and the Waltrich Jäger Battalion (here represented by a regular Jäger unit, as my Grenzer are all otherwise engaged in the Neumarkt game and I haven’t yet painted the Waltrich Jäger).  Deployed alongside them is a 6-pounder cavalry battery, which has already started bowling over infantrymen in the 57e de Ligne.

Above:  Deployed further back, on the edge of woods on the Hausener-Berg and also under Vukassovich’s command, is the 3rd ‘Erzherzog Ferdinand’ Hussar Regiment.

Above:  Deploying astride the road on the crest of the Hausener-Berg is Kayser’s brigade of Lusignan’s division, consisting of the 7th ‘Schröder Regiment (dark brown facings) and the 56th ‘Wenzel Colloredo’ Regiment (steel green facings).  Lusignan’s second brigade is sadly elsewhere, defending a key point on the line of march, and will take no part in today’s battle.

Above:  An overhead view of the Austrian advance guard.  The corps commander, Hohenzollern-Hechingen has ridden forward for a closer look at the situation.

Above:  Davout orders Saint-Hilaire to immediately attack the Buchberg!  The 3e & 57e de Ligne form into attack-columns and begin their advance, as the 72e & 105e de Ligne pass through Teugn and prepare to deploy in support.  The 10e Légère has now returned to the division and deploys in support of the right flank.

Above:  “Bonaparte’s Balls!”  Taking everyone by surprise, the 3rd ‘Erzherzog Ferdinand’ Hussars come galloping down the hill, sending Davout, Saint-Hilaire and their staff fleeing for their lives!  Astonishingly, the 57e de Ligne live up to their nickname “Le Terrible” and fail to form squares!

[In game terms, an opening shot by the cavalry battery had disordered the 57e de  Ligne, forcing the deployment of a French re-roll marker.  The Austrian hussars decided to charge anyway and deployed more re-roll markers in trying to catch Davout and Saint-Hilaire, though without success!  Then, when the 57e successfully tested to form square, the Austrians deployed a third re-roll marker, which resulted in the 57e failing to form square…]

Above:  A ragged volley against the hussars achieves nothing and the 57e de Ligne break and run for the safety of the village!  The Colonel of the 3rd Hussars successfully manages to reign in his men’s blood-lust and lines up his next target, the 72e de Ligne, who are presently strung out on the march, with no hope of forming squares!

[In game terms, a successful volley against the hussars resulted in the deployment of a fourth Austrian re-roll marker and the 57e were ridden down…]

Above:  It comes as little surprise when the 72e de Ligne are ridden down by the 3rd Hussars, closely followed by the 105e de Ligne!  The 105e de Ligne are able to flee to the safety of the village, but the 72e are irrecoverably broken.  Davout and Saint-Hilaire are forced to flee yet again; Saint-Hilaire joins the 57e de Ligne in Teugn, while Davout rides to the 10e Légère.

[In game terms, the 72e had by a miracle and against all the odds, actually managed to beat off the hussars by a factor of 1.  However, the utter bounder commanding the Austrians deployed his fifth and final re-roll marker to crush their spirit!  Never before, in the field of miniature conflict, has anyone deployed their entire stash of re-roll markers to support a single cavalry charge!  Well now the glove was on the other foot, as I still had five re-roll markers in my stash and he had none… Mwahahahahahahahahahaha!]

Above:  Having demolished three line infantry regiments, the 3rd Hussars’ rampage has still not ended!  However, the 10e Légère, with Marshal Davout in direct command, are made of sterner stuff and successfully manage to form squares!  At last!

Above:  As the hussars attempt to charge home, their charge is thrown into disorder by murderous fire from the blue-coated squares.  Some hussars manage to reach the wall of bayonets, but their confidence shattered, they are forced to flee.  The hussars will play no further part in this battle, but my God, what a charge…

Above:  Saint-Hilaire gets to work rallying the two broken regiments in Teugn.  It will be some time before he is able to bring his division back into some sort of order.  Will he be able to do so before the Austrian infantry arrive?

Above:  On the other side of the hill at Hausen, the leading unit of Saint-Julien’s Division, the 12th ‘Manfredini’ Regiment has arrived.

Above:  To the south of Hausen, Saint-Julien’s second unit, the 20th ‘Kaunitz’ Regiment is also approaching the battle.

Above:  Back at Teugn, Lusignan has advanced to seize the spur of the Buchberg that directly overlooks Teugn.  He also receives the welcome reinforcement of a reserve 12-pounder position battery, personally brought forward by Hohenzollern-Hechingen.

Above:  Having rallied the two regiments in Teugn and ordered them to prepare the village for defence, Saint-Hilaire rides out to re-take control of his two right-flank regiments.

Above:  Out to the east and not a moment too soon, Friant arrives with his leading regiment, the reinforced 108e de Ligne.

[Note that this unit is classed as ‘Veteran Light Infantry’, as it’s been reinforced by massed Voltigeur companies and the 2nd Battalion of the 7e Légère.  I therefore used Légère figures to represent this mixed unit.  I will therefore continue to refer to this unit as the 7e Légère.]

Above:  Vukassovich pushes his light infantry forward to threaten Saint-Hilaire’s right flank.

Above:  Saint-Julien and the 12th ‘Manfredini’ Regiment soon reach the crest of the Hausener-Berg.

Above:  As Austrian reinforcements start to pour out of the woods, Saint-Hilaire advances on the Austrian 56th ‘Wenzel Colloredo’ Regiment.  However, the 3e de Ligne on the right flank are taking a pasting from Vukassovich’s light infantry and cavalry guns.

Above:  Lusignan, having captured the Buchberg Spur, seems content to deploy his 12-pounders and paste the village.

Above:  Saint-Julien finally arrives at Lusignan’s position with his leading regiment and plenty more following behind.

Above:  And not a moment too soon, as Friant deploys his leading regiments and begins to organise the counter-attack.

Above:  Saint-Hilaire finally exacts his revenge on the Austrians!  Sabre in hand, he leads the 10e Légère up the slope.  His men somehow manage to push through the storm of shot from the Austrian 56th Regiment and the flanking cavalry battery and charge home!  Despite their considerable disorder and heavy casualties, the 10e Légère successfully eject the kaiserlicks from the spur!

Above:  Vukassovich pushes forward, continuing to make life miserable for the 3e de Ligne.

Above:  On the opposite flank, Friant hopes to repeat Saint-Hilaire’s success with the 7e Légère against the 7th ‘Schröder’ Regiment.

Above:  At last, Saint-Hilaire’s divisional horse battery arrives on the right flank and the French can finally respond to the deeply irritating Austrian advance guard!

[In game terms, this battery was almost immediately damaged by the Austrian cavalry battery, but we still had five re-roll markers left!  Mwahahahahahahaha!  Not today, Kaiserlicks, not today…]

Above:  Vukassovich continues to harass the 3e de Ligne, but the tables will soon be turned!

Above:  The 10e Légère meanwhile, having seized the crest of the Buchberg Spur, are now being absolutely hammered by canister fire from the Austrian 12-pounder battery!

Above:  At the tip of the Buchenberg Spur, Friant strikes!  As the 33e de Ligne cover the flank, the 7e Légère launch a frontal assault on the 7th ‘Schröder’ Regiment.  However, the combat soon bogs down into a bitter struggle for control of the high ground.

[In game terms, the Austrians actually won the combat!  I was able to deploy yet another re-roll marker, but that only resulted in a draw, so both sides suffered losses and fought another round of combat.]

Above:  Friant’s two remaining regiments, the 48e & 111e de Ligne, arrive at Teugn and prepare to move up in support.

Above:  At last, the 7e Légère manage to push the 7th Regiment back off the spur.  The Austrian gunners start to feel rather alone…

[In game terms, the Austrian 7th Regiment lost the second round of combat, but not catastrophically so.  They successfully managed to fall back without further loss.]

Above:  Although Lusignan’s Division is now fully repulsed (the pink edged marker shows a routing unit and a blue-edged marker shows a disordered unit), Saint-Julien’s division is now ready to intervene in the battle.

Above:  Seeing the 12-pounder battery isolated on the ridge, Saint-Julien orders the 12th ‘Manfredini’ Regiment to engage the 10e Légère and save the guns!  The 20th ‘Kaunitz’ and 38th ‘Württemberg’ Regiments deploy in support.

Above:  Saint-Julien’s last regiment, the 23rd ‘Würzburg’ at last passes over the Hausener-Berg, bringing with it a second 12-pounder position battery.

Above:  Having been shredded by 12-pounder canister, the charge of the 12th ‘Manfredini’ Regiment is all too much for the 10e Légère, who break and flee for the safety of Teugn!

Above:  However, the Austrians have no time to gloat, as the 7e Légère exact a fine revenge, routing the 12th ‘Manfredini’ Regiment and capturing the Austrian 12-pounders!

Above:  Move is swiftly followed by counter-move, as the 20th ‘Kaunitz’ Regiment deploys to attack, supported on the flank by the rallied 7th ‘Schröder’ Regiment.

Above:  On the Buchberg, the 3e de Ligne continue to suffer heavy losses to the Austrian skirmishers and the cavalry battery.  At last they can take no more and are irretrievably broken, having learned the hard way that they should always fear the wurst…

Above:  In the centre, the 20th ‘Kaunitz’ and 7th ‘Schröder’ Regiments launch their charge on the 7e Légère.  The 38th ‘Württemberg’ Regiment moves up in support.

Above:  However, the fresh Austrian assault fails!  The 20th ‘Kaunitz’ Regiment is initially locked in a hard fight with the 7e Légère and losses are heavy on both sides, but the Austrian regiment is eventually forced to fall back in disorder.  The 7th ‘Schröder’ Regiment meanwhile, fares even worse and is routed, fleeing back to the relative safety of the Hausener-Berg.

Above:  The 38th ‘Württemberg’ Regiment meanwhile, skylined on the Buchberg Spur, suddenly finds itself the target of a newly-arrived French 12-pounder battery!  Losses are immediately heavy and the regiment mills about in disorder.  Another French 12-pounder battery is marching to deploy on the French left flank.

Above:  With half of his regiments (the 7th, 12th and 56th) still in a routed state, Hohenzollern-Hechingen is forced to temporarily abandon his duties as army commander and attempt to personally rally them!

Above:  Austrian woes only increase as Saint-Hilaire manages to rally the remnants of the 10e Légère and the leading elements of Gudin’s division now arrive on the field!  Vukassovich’s light infantry are also now starting to suffer heavy losses from the French horse artillery and fall back to the woods on the Buchberg.

Above:  However, the pendulum swings back as Archduke Charles released the reserves.  As General Rohan brings two grenadier brigades up through Hausen, General Stutterheim leads the 4th ‘Vincent’ Chevauxlegers through the woods, aiming to outflank the French line.

Above:  The 38th ‘Württemberg’ Regiment has already suffered 25% casualties since cresting the Buchberg Spur and now falls back down the reverse slope in a desperate attempt to escape the hail of fire from the French 12-pounders.  This leaves Friant fully in command of the Spur and with his division now fully deployed, with 12-pounders in close support, he prepares to go onto the offensive.  However, the time is now 1630hrs and although there are around two hours of daylight left, the skies have started to go prematurely dark as thunder-clouds gather…

[In game terms, the Austrians had actually successfully rolled for the thunder-storm to end the game, but I successfully deployed one of my last two remaining re-roll markers in order to play God and stop the weather!  The Austrians were not going to escape this time!  I’m not proud of this ungentlemanly act, but the rampage of the 3rd Hussars proved that I was dealing with no gentleman!]

Above:  Concerned that the Austrians are going to escape, Gudin throws the 12e & 85e Regiments straight up the Buchberg.  The 21e & 25e Regiments begin to deploy off the road, along with another freshly-arrived horse battery.

Above:  Vukassovich’s light infantry, who had caused so much damage to the French right flank during the early stages of the battle, have now been driven from the field by the efforts of Saint-Hilaire’s horse battery and attention now switches to Vukassovich’s cavalry battery.  Gudin’s 12e Regiment wastes no time in launching an immediate frontal assault on the Austrian gunners, who wisely limber up and escape to the Hausener-Berg as fast as their little sausages will carry them!

Above:  Friant charges once again!  The 7e Légère and 48e de Ligne charge down the rear slope of the Buchberg Spur and crash into the 20th ‘Kaunitz’ Regiment.  Austrian muskets drop a few of the Légère, but it’s not enough and the Austrian regiment is smashed, fleeing up the slope to join their comrades in the new line formed of demoralised Austrian units on the Hausener-Berg.

Above:  Hohenzollern remembers Archduke Charles’ words… “In the evening, look to the south.”  Sure enough, the Pedestrians of Rohan appear on the crest of the hill!

Above:  Another view of Rohan’s grenadiers arriving to save the day.

Above:  “Are you sure this is the right way, Sir…?”  Stutterheim continues to lead his chevauxlegers on a woodland hike.

Above:  The 33e de Ligne and their new gunner friends are getting a bad feeling about those woods…

Above:  That said, they’ve already got plenty in front of them to worry about, as the opposing 12-pounder batteries engage in a fruitless artillery duel.

Above:  The Austrian battery on the Hausener-Berg is now thickened by a cavalry battery from the Reserve Korps.

Sadly, I’ve already used the ‘fear the wurst’ joke once in this report.  Using it again would just be too cheesy and we wouldn’t want this to become a wurst-käse scenario…

Above:  The Pedestrians of Rohan form a roadblock in the Hausener-Berg Gap.

Above:  Vukassovich and his deeply irritating wurst-battery redeploy on the high ground, safe behind the rallied 12th ‘Manfredini’ Regiment.

Above:  In a final, delicious act of vengeance upon the Austrians, the rallied remnants of the 10e Légère crest the Buchberg Spur and engage in a firefight with the 38th ‘Württemberg’ Regiment.  The Austrians very much get the worst of the exchange and the 38th Regiment is utterly broken and driven from the field!

Above:  At last, Stutterheim’s cavalry clear the trees and deploy into the open fields behind the French left flank!  “At last!  Now we have them!  The regiment will draw swords and prepare to char… Oh was that rain…?”

As a terrific thunderstorm broke over the battlefield, the powder became soggy and useless and the fields, which had only just started to dry out after the torrential rain of the previous week, now returned to being quagmires.  The fighting petered out and the relieved Austrians fell back unmolested to the relative safety of the Hausener-Berg.  With his line of retreat secure, Davout was able to resume his retreat without further incident.

The Austrians had been unable to inflict the decisive defeat on Davout that they had hoped for, but there was little doubt that they had certainly given Davout a bloody nose.

My thanks to Andy for an excellent and somewhat hilarious game!  We’re now looking forward to something a bit bigger for September; a refight of the Battle of Eggmühl.  New Bavarians are already under the brush…

Posted in 15mm Figures, Games, Napoleon's Battles (Rules), Napoleonic Wars | 16 Comments

The Battle of Teugn-Hausen, 19th April 1809: A Scenario for ‘Napoleon’s Battles’

A few weeks ago at W.A.S.P. we had planned to continue our Battle of Neumarkt 1809 game, which had ended on something of a cliff-hanger, with several turns still to play.  However, our Marshal Bessières sadly had a family tragedy to deal with and wasn’t available, so we needed to find an alternative scenario for our booked game-day (though we do hope to return to Neumarkt in the future).  Keeping with the 1809 theme, I decided to quickly knock up a scenario for the relatively small Battle of Teugn-Hausen.

I was rather expecting this game to be something of a walkover for Marshal Davout’s veteran III Corps, but it actually turned out to be a far more exiting game than I’d anticipated!

As usual, this scenario is designed for Napoleon’s Battles rules, which is a ‘grand-tactical’ ruleset, set at roughly 1:100 ratio, where every tactical unit represents a brigade or large regiment.

The Historical Guff

The War of the 5th Coalition – Opening Moves on the Danube

At the end of 1807, Napoleon was master of Europe.  Austria and Prussia had been crushed, Hanover was wiped from the map, Russia was forced to become a reluctant ally, Poland (in the limited form of the Duchy of Warsaw) arose from the ashes, Portugal was occupied and the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved and transformed into the Confederation of the Rhine.

However, the illusion of Napoleon’s invincibility was broken forever in 1808, with Spain in full revolt, the surrender of Dupont’s French army to Castaños’ Spanish army at Bailén, and the further defeat of Junot’s French Army of Portugal by Wellesley’s British army at Roliça and Vimeiro.  The rapidly-deteriorating situation in Spain therefore forced Napoleon in November to launch a full-scale invasion with a massive army of over 278,000 men, including 108,000 men withdrawn from Germany.

Napoleon in 1807

With Napoleon deeply committed in Spain and French forces in Germany greatly reduced in strength, Austria decided to take advantage of the situation.  Archduke Charles had been rebuilding, reforming and retraining the Austrian Army since the humiliating defeat of 1805 and it was probably in better shape than it had ever been.  However, with plenty still to do and with the average age of senior Austrian commanders being 63, Charles was pessimistic about their prospects in a new war against France.  Nevertheless, by December 1808 Austria was set on a course to war and having failed to win an alliance with Prussia, had at least reached a secret agreement with Russia that the Russian Army would only intervene in the war at a glacially slow pace and “avoid every collision and every act of hostility” (thus giving lip-service to their alliance with France).  Great Britain had also promised to keep the pressure on the French armies in Portugal and Spain.  To that end, a new 5th Coalition was formed against France, consisting of Austria, Great Britain, Portugal, Spain, Sardinia and Sicily.  Thus persuaded that Austria could win, Emperor Francis gave his assent to the plan and ordered Charles to mobilise the army for war.

Archduke Charles in 1819

As soon as the Austrians started to mobilise, French spies passed word back to Napoleon, who quickly realised that war was imminent.  He quit Spain for France in January 1809 and ordered that the infantry of the Imperial Guard be transported to Germany on carts, to save their strength for the campaign to come.  Marshal Davout’s III Corps in Bavaria was ordered to concentrate, along with Prince Eugène’s Army of Italy, Prince Poniatowski’s Army of the Duchy of Warsaw and Marshal Marmont’s Army of Dalmatia.  Marshal Murat’s Army of Naples meanwhile, would defend southern Italy against the ever-present threat of a British naval landing.  Napoleon further wrote to the monarchs of the Confederation of the Rhine, requesting that they mobilise their forces and form three new army corps; VII (Bavarian), VIII (Württemberg) and IX (Saxon), as well as number of smaller formations from the smaller states such as Baden and Hesse-Darmstädt.  While Napoleon attended to urgent matters in Paris, Marshal Berthier would take command of the newly-forming Army of Germany.

Berthier

Napoleon may have been the greatest captain of the age, but he was also possibly the greatest micro-manager of all time and being in Paris didn’t stop him from sending a flurry of contradictory orders to Berthier based on out-of-date information, some of which then arrived in the wrong order!  Berthier was completely out his depth when Austrian forced crossed the border into Bavaria on 10th April.

As a consequence, Davout’s III Corps found itself isolated in a bend of the Danube, south of the city of Regensburg (Ratisbon to the French), out of contact with Marshal Lefebvre’s VII (Bavarian) Corps to the west and some 120km distant from the rest of the Army of Germany!

Deroy

Davout was now faced by no fewer than eight Austrian army corps; I & II Korps were advancing on the north bank of the Danube, while III, IV, V, VI, I Reserve & II Reserve Korps were on the south bank.  However, the appalling weather was against the Austrians and on the 13th Archduke Charles had to call a halt to rest and reorganise his exhausted army.

As the advance resumed, the weather finally broke and the Austrians arrived at the Isar River in glorious sunshine, to find Deroy’s 3rd Bavarian Division waiting for them, defending the crossing at Landshut.  Considerably outnumbered and outgunned by the Austrian V Korps, the Bavarians made a brave stand, but were finally forced to withdraw when news reached them of Hiller’s VI Korps having made a crossing of the Isar at Moosburg, some 15km upstream.

Davout

As the Bavarians fell back toward the Danube at Abensberg, Charles did not set off in hot pursuit, but instead used the breathing-space to bring his entire army over the Isar, believing that the enemy army was concentrating at Abensberg and intending to defeat them there.  However, as he resumed the advance on 18th April, reconnaissance reports revealed that Davout’s III Corps was now isolated with his back to the Danube at Regensburg.  With his I & II Korps preventing any escape through Regensburg to the north bank of the Danube, Charles now had the perfect opportunity to destroy Davout in detail.  Ordering the V Korps and II Reserve Korps to maintain pressure on Lefebvre’s Bavarians and with VI Korps continuing its flank-guard role to the south, Charles ordered III, IV and I Reserve Korps to strike north, aiming to trap and destroy Davout.

Lefebvre

In the meantime, Napoleon had arrived and taken command of the Army of Germany.  He was furious to discover the confused state of the army’s deployment, particularly the isolated position of Davout’s III Corps and sent orders for them to immediately withdraw up the Danube, to regain contact with Lefebvre’s VII (Bavarian) Corps (who were ordered to protect Davout’s line of retreat) and then to concentrate with the main army at Ingolstadt.  Davout received these orders on 18th April and ordered his divisions to be ready to march at first light on the 19th.  Despite Davout’s isolation, Napoleon still expected Archduke Charles’ main force to advance directly from Landshut to Ingolstadt, so was deploying the Army of Germany accordingly and had allocated no additional forces to march to Davout’s aid.

The Battle of Teugn-Hausen

Hohenzollern-Hechingen

Beginning his march at 0500hrs, Davout’s cavalry advance guard and corps train were soon well on their way to safety through the village of Teugn, followed by Morand’s and then Gudin’s Divisions.  Saint-Hilaire’s and Friant’s Divisions, the remainder of the cavalry and some light infantry from the other divisions brought up the rear, while the 65e de Ligne had been left to garrison Regensberg.

Hohenzollern-Hechingen’s Austrian III Korps meanwhile, had begun its march from Rohr at around 0700hrs and within a couple of hours had marched the 10km to the village of Hausen.  At Hausen, Vukassovich’s Advance Guard Division discovered and drove out French vedettes and foraging-parties before moving on up onto the wooded ridge of the Hausener-Berg, from where they would have an excellent view of the village of Teugn and Davout’s line of retreat.

Saint-Hilaire

At 1100hrs, Saint-Hilaire’s division was passing through Teugn when it suddenly came under fire from Austrian skirmishers posted on and around the Buchberg, a short distance to the south of the town.  The white-coated battalions of Kayser’s Brigade (Lusignan’s Division) were also starting to appear on the crest of the Hausener-Berg.  Immediately recognising the seriousness of the situation, Davout directly ordered the 3e de Ligne to mount an immediate attack on the Buchberg and sent orders to the 10e Légère, who had already passed through to the west, to immediately return to Teugn.

Rushing up the Buchberg at the double in loose order, the 3e de Ligne were already winded as they approached the crest and now ran into a wall of musketry from the skirmishers of the Peterwardeiner Grenzer.  The 3e de Ligne were easily repulsed, but they had bought time for the 57e de Ligne to organise a more deliberate assault.  This time the attack succeeded and the renowned 57e de Ligne (famously known as ‘Le Terrible’) successfully drove the Grenzer back from the Buchberg.  With the situation temporarily stabilised and with Saint-Hilaire organising the 72e & 105e de Ligne as a reserve near Teugn, Davout felt secure enough to ride off in search of Gudin’s and Morand’s Divisions, who had already marched away to the west.

Lusignan

However, Lusignan was now advancing on the 57e de Ligne with the six battalions of Kayser’s Brigade (three battalions each from IR 7 ‘Schröder’ and IR 56 ‘Wenzel Colloredo), supported by their brigade battery of 6-pounders and on the left flank by the resurgent Grenzer and the Waltrich Jäger Battalion (i.e. the 1st Battalion of the Archduke Charles Legion), who were now threatening to turn the right flank of the 57e de Ligne.

When word of the new Austrian attack reached Davout he turned about and rode hard back to Teugn.  Passing the 10e Légère also hurrying to the sound of the guns, he ordered them to climb the Buchberg at Roith and drive in the left flank of the Austrian light infantry.  Davout also then ordered two rallied battalions of the 3e de Ligne to advance back up the hill to shore up the right flank of the 57e de Ligne, while Saint-Hilaire brought up the 72e & 105e de Ligne to provide a second line behind the crest.  A third battalion of the 3e de Ligne was then ordered to hook around the flank at Roith and fall upon the rear of the Austrian light infantry in the woods.

The counter-attack was completely successful and the Austrian light infantry were thrown back in considerable disorder, with some being surrounded and captured in the woods near Roith.  The tables had now been turned on Lusignan, who now found himself outflanked.  His supporting brigade battery was also forced to withdraw as it came under fire from the skirmishers of the 10e Légère.  Lusignan was forced to fall back to the Hausener-Berg and with his situation becoming ever more desperate, requested urgent assistance from Hohenzollern-Hechingen and the rest of III. Korps.

Saint-Julien

Unsure of the situation beyond the wooded ridges, Hohenzollern had cautiously remained at Hausen and had deployed a 12-pounder position battery there to guard the bridge over the Feckingerbach stream.  He had also placed the bulk of the 3rd ‘Archduke Ferdinand’ Hussars and a cavalry battery (both from Vukassovich’s Division) on high ground near the village of Buch, watching the western approach to Hausen.  As St Julien’s Division began to arrive, he collected them together near Hausen.  Archduke Charles was feeling similarly cautious and had also halted the I Reserve Korps a short distance away to the east, while he waited for information to come in from the advance guard divisions of III & IV Korps.

However, as reports began to arrive from Lusignan, emphasising the increasingly serious situation on the Hausener-Berg, Hohenzollern-Hechingen ordered forward Alois Liechtenstein’s Brigade (consisting of three battalions, less two companies of IR 12 ‘Manfredini’ and two battalions of IR 23 ‘Würzburg’) from St Julien’s Division.  However, the situation had deteriorated even further on the Hausener-Berg.  The depleted 108e de Ligne and the massed Voltigeurs of the 33e de Ligne from Friant’s Division, reinforced by a battalion of the the 7e Légère detached from Gudin’s Division, had easily traversed the open woodland along the ridge and now fell upon Lusignan’s right flank!

Alois Liechtenstein

With their position now completely compromised and Lusignan himself falling wounded, Kayser’s Brigade was driven back from the Hausener-Berg and out of the southern edge of the woods.  At this moment, the whitecoats of IR 12 ‘Manfredini’, advancing up the slope past the hamlet of Saladorf, were most disconcerted to see thousands of their comrades streaming out of the woods ahead of them.  They were even more disconcerted a short while later, as the French infantry also reached the edge of the woods and began pouring a withering fire into the approaching columns.  Seeing his men start to waver, Alois Liechtenstein rode over to the regiment and seizing a colour, personally led them forward.

Friant

The regiment, inspired by Liechtenstein’s example, surged forward and broke into the wood, being soon joined by IR 23 ‘Würzburg’ and rallied elements of Kayser’s Brigade.  However, with French artillery and further battalions from Friant’s Division joining the battle, the Austrians could make no further headway and soon fell back down the slope, carrying the severely-wounded Liechtenstein with them.

Hohenzollern himself now entered the fray, leading his last reserves, IR 20 ‘Kaunitz’ and IR 38 ‘Württemberg’ in fruitless counter-attacks before falling back to Hausen, where he had established a large battery.

Gudin

The time was now around 1500hrs and at last, with a firm sense of where the main French effort was, Archduke Charles ordered Generals Rohan and Stutterheim forward, with four grenadier battalions, CR 4 ‘Vincent’ and a cavalry battery to stabilise the situation at Hausen.  However, this was all too little, too late and a violent thunderstorm erupted over the battlefield, dampening the powder and quickly turning the ground back to a quagmire.  With Gudin’s Division also now arriving in strength, the Austrians were forced to concede that the day, which had started with the promise of a victory, had ended in ignominious defeat.

Scenario Outline

The scenario lasts for 14 turns or until one side achieves victory or until a violent thunderstorm stops play (see weather rules below).  The scenario starts with the Austrian 1130hrs turn and ends with the French 1800hrs turn if victory conditions have not already been met or if the storm hasn’t already stopped play.

The Austrians have the first turn and control the Initiative Marker.

Vukassovich

All units may deploy as per the deployment map above.  French units are all deployed in March Column formation, while Austrian units may be deployed in any formation.  Note that Vukassovich’s Advance Guard Division is split, with the light infantry brigade deployed well forward on the Buchberg and the 3rd Hussars left behind with the cavalry battery near the hamlet of Buch, covering the western approach to Hausen (only one squadron of the 3rd Hussars was historically deployed forward at the Buchberg).  Vukassovich can’t be in both places at once, so will need to carefully decide where he needs to be at the start of the scenario.

If the umpire is feeling generous, he can allow a slightly more free deployment, as per the map below.  All units may start in any formation, anywhere within their divisional box, though may not start the game occupying a village.  The Austrian position battery must remain in the marked starting position (in Unlimbered, Limbered or March Column formation).  The French deploy first.

Victory Conditions

Austrian Victory – The French army is ‘Hopelessly Broken’* OR the Austrians hold Teugn with at least one undisordered brigade at the end of the scenario.

French Victory – The Austrian Army is ‘Hopelessly Broken’* OR the French hold Hausen with at least one undisordered brigade at the end of the scenario AND Teugn is unoccupied by the Austrians.

Draw – Anything else.

* The Army Morale level will increase as reinforcements arrive on table.  The Austrian Army may therefore become temporarily ‘Broken’ and then recover when reinforcements arrive and push the Army Morale level up.  The army will normally only become ‘Hopelessly Broken’ if the maximum Army Morale level of 8 is breached (note that while Routed units may count towards an army becoming ‘Broken’, only eliminated units may count toward an army becoming ‘Hopelessly Broken’).

The Austrian III. Armeekorps

Feldmarschalleutnant (FML) Hohenzollern-Hechingen
8”G(10)+1D
[5 Free Rolls]

Advance Guard Division – FML Vukassovich      3”G(7)+0
Advance Guard Light Infantry Brigade      16 AsGRZ [10D]
Husaren-Regiment #3 ‘Erzherzog Ferdinand’      12 AsLC [6D]
6pdr Cavalry Battery As6#

1st Division – FML Lusignan      3”A(6)+0
Infanterie-Regiment #7 ‘Schröder’      24 AsLN [12D]
Infanterie-Regiment #56 ‘Wenzel Colloredo’      24 AsLN [12D]

2nd Division – FML Saint-Julien      3”P(4)+0
Infanterie-Regiment #12 ‘Manfredini’      24 AsLN [12D]
Infanterie-Regiment #23 ‘Würzburg’      16 AsLN [8D]
Infanterie-Regiment #20 ‘Kaunitz’      24 AsLN [12D]
Infanterie-Regiment #38 ‘Württemberg’      16 AsLN [8D]

Artillery Reserve – Oberst Smola
12pdr Position Battery      As12#
12pdr Position Battery      As12#

Grenadier Reserve – Generalmajor (GM) Rohan      4”A(6)+1
Grenadier Brigade #1      24 AsGN [10D]
Grenadier Brigade #2      24 AsGN [10D]

Cavalry Reserve – GM Stutterheim      3”G(5)+0
Chevauxleger-Regiment #4 ‘Vincent’      12 AsLC [6D]
6pdr Cavalry Battery      As6#

Austrian Notes

1.  Only the units actually present at the battle are shown here.  There were numerous detachments that were not engaged or which were engaged elsewhere and these are not listed.

2.  The Austrian army has a morale level of 2M until St Julien arrives, when it increases to 5M. It increases to 8M when the reserve brigades arrive.

3.  One of the two Reserve Position Batteries is on-table at the start.  The second will arrive as reinforcements at the rear of St Julien’s column.

4.  The Advance Guard Light Infantry Brigade consisted of the II./Grenze-Infanterie-Regiment #9 ‘Peterwardeiner’ and I./Erzherzog Karl Legion (Waltrich Jäger).

Austrian Order of Battle Reinforcements

1230hrs (Austrian Turn 3) – St Julien’s Division arrives at Point D.

1600hrs (Austrian Turn 10) – Rohan’s and Stutterheim’s Reserve Brigades arrive at Point E.

Use variable arrival times for each formation listed above, though not for each individual unit of the division.  In the Reinforcement phase, roll 1 D10 for each reinforcement formation: Two turns before its scheduled arrival time, the formation will arrive on a roll of 1.  One turn before its scheduled arrival time, the formation will arrive on a roll of 1-3.  On its scheduled arrival time, the formation will arrive on a roll of 1-6.  After its scheduled arrival time, the formation will arrive on a roll of 1-8.

St Julien’s Division may only bring one unit on to table per turn and all units will arrive in March Column formation.  The supporting battery will arrive with the last unit.

All units of the Reserve Brigades may arrive on the same turn, up to 6 inches either side of the road at Point E, in any formation.

The French III Corps d’Armée

Maréchal Davout, Duc d’Auerstädt
11”E(10)+1
[6 Free Rolls]

2nd Division – Général de Division (GD) Friant      5”E(8)+2
33e Infanterie de Ligne      16 FrVLN [6D]
108e Infanterie de Ligne (+)      24 FrVLT [10D]
111e Infanterie de Ligne      12 FrVLN [5D]
48e Infanterie de Ligne      20 FrVLN [8D]

3rd Division – GD Gudin      5”G(6)+1
12e Infanterie de Ligne      16 FrVLN [6D]
21e Infanterie de Ligne      16 FrVLN [6D]
25e Infanterie de Ligne      16 FrVLN [6D]
85e Infanterie de Ligne      16 FrVLN [6D]
2/6e Artillerie à Cheval      Fr4#

4th Division – GD Saint-Hilaire      4”E(8)+2
10e Infanterie Légère      20 FrVLT [8D]
3e Infanterie de Ligne      16 FrVLN [6D]
57e Infanterie de Ligne      16 FrVLN [6D]
72e Infanterie de Ligne      20 FrVLN [8D]
105e Infanterie de Ligne      16 FrVLN [8D]
5/8e Artillerie à Cheval      Fr6#

Reserve Artillery – GD Hanicque
Artillerie à Pied      Fr12#
Artillerie à Pied      Fr12#

French Order of Battle Notes

1.  Only the units actually present at the battle are shown here.  There were numerous detachments that were not engaged or which were engaged elsewhere and these are not listed.  In fact, most of Gudin’s Division did not historically fight, having already marched through Teugn.  However, they were ordered to return to Teugn and could easily have joined the battle had the fighting not moved south to Hausen, so are included here.  That said, if you’re short of troops they can happily be left out of the scenario, especially if they are too far away from the action to influence matters, though apply the increase in army morale for their arrival, as the other French troops will have their spirits boosted by the imminent arrival of reinforcements.

2.  The massed Voltigeur Companies of Friant’s Division and the III/7e Légère from Gudin’s Division were attached to the 108e de Ligne, hence its classification as Veteran Light Infantry (VLT) and its high strength, even though several companies had already been detached from the regiment.

3.  The French army has a Morale Level of 3M until Friant arrives, when it increases to 6M. When Gudin arrives it increases to 8M.

French Reinforcements

1130hrs (French Turn 1) – 10e Légère (Saint-Hilaire’s Division) arrives at Point C.

1300hrs (French Turn 4) – Friant’s Division arrives at Point B.

1400hrs (French Turn 6) – III Corps Artillery Reserve arrives at Point A.

1530hrs (French Turn 9) – Gudin’s Division arrives at Point C.

Use variable arrival times for each formation listed above, though not for each individual unit of the division.  In the Reinforcement phase, roll 1 D10 for each reinforcement formation: Two turns before its scheduled arrival time, the formation will arrive on a roll of 1.  One turn before its scheduled arrival time, the formation will arrive on a roll of 1-3.  On its scheduled arrival time, the formation will arrive on a roll of 1-6.  After its scheduled arrival time, the formation will arrive on a roll of 1-8.

Each reinforcing formation may only bring one unit on to table per turn and all units will arrive in March Column formation.  Any supporting battery will arrive with the last unit in the division (the batteries of the Artillery Reserve may arrive on the same turn).

Terrain Notes

The map represents 5′ x 4′ on table, equivalent to 5km x 4km.  Each grid-square is a square foot/km.

All streams are very minor obstacles and are passable by all troop types as linear rough ground.

The woods are passable to all troop types and are very open, being completely cleared of underbrush.  Troops in March Column, Column or Limbered formation may therefore pass through at full speed, though lines of sight will still be obstructed and troops will still suffer combat penalties for fighting in woods.  Troops in Line, Unlimbered or Square formation will apply the Rough Terrain movement penalty.

The villages of Teugn and Hausen may each accommodate two brigades in defence.  All other villages and hamlets are only small affairs and may only accommodate a single brigade.  No villages prepared for defence and only carry a defensive modifier of +1 and a cover modifier of -2.

Hills provide the defender with a +1 combat modifier if they are uphill of the attacker.

Weather

Starting in the Weather Step of the Austrian 1600hrs turn and repeating in each Weather Step thereafter, roll a d10.  On a roll of 1, 2 or 3 the scenario is immediately ended prematurely by a violent thunderstorm.

Unit Labels

I’ll post the after-action report next time!  Continuing the current 1809 theme, we’ll be playing Eggmühl in early September, so I’m currently conducting a long-overdue expansion and improvement of my collection of Bavarians.  I’ve already added an extra corps to my Austrians since May and have been photographing those, so there’s lots more 1809 goodness to come.

Posted in Napoleon's Battles (Rules), Napoleon's Battles Scenarios, Napoleonic Wars, Scenarios | 11 Comments

“Aye, They’re Both Well…” (The Mighty Army of Schaumburg-Lippe-Bückeburg)

Small national contingents are always fun to do, regardless of the period.  They help to break up the monotony of painting the ‘main players’ and they also add a bit of fun to scenarios when they’re exceptionally good or exceptionally bad.  I’ve always been very partial to a ‘minor player’, be it the various Confederation of the Rhine contingents and foreign legions of Napoleon’s Grande Armée, or the ultimate expression of the type, the Reichsarmee; an entire army of ‘minor players’!  Consequently, the tiny Army of Schaumburg-Lippe-Bückeburg was an absolute ‘must have’ for my ‘Western Allied’ army of the Seven Years War.

Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Graf zu Schaumburg-Lippe (1759)

As it happens, life did imitate art in this in instance, as Frederick William Ernst Count of Schaumburg-Lippe (Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Graf zu Schaumburg-Lippe in German, commonly known as William/Wilhelm) deliberately made his contingent ‘essential’ to the Allied effort against France.

The future Count of Schaumburg-Lippe was born on 9th January 1724 in London, to Countess Margarete Gertrud von Oyenhausen, the illegitimate daughter of King George I, making him the grandson of the King, who recognised him as such and attended his christening at the Chapel of St James’ Palace.

The young William was the younger of two brothers and was educated in Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands and France, before commencing his military career as a Cadet and then Ensign in the British Life Guards.  He excelled in his academic and military studies and spoke five languages fluently, though in 1742 his overseas education was cut short as he was forced to return home to Bückeburg Castle, following the death of his older brother George William in a duel.

Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Graf zu Schaumburg-Lippe (1770)

With William now the sole surviving heir, his father (then a general officer in the service of the Netherlands who had previously served with the Prussian Army during the Wars of Spanish and Polish Succession) wanted to keep him close at hand and so in 1743 brought him on campaign during the War of Austrian Succession, where he experienced combat at the Battle of Dettingen.  In 1745, William was commissioned into Imperial service as a volunteer and fought in Italy under the Duke of Lobkowitz.

On 25th October 1748 (seven days after the formal end of the War of Austrian Succession), William’s father died and the title of Count of Schaumburg-Lippe passed to William.  However, he didn’t remain in his county for long, instead joining the service of the freshly-victorious King Frederick II of Prussia in order to gain further military experience from the greatest warrior-king of the age.  While there he also became friends with Voltaire and also found time to travel to Austria and Hungary.

Being very much a ‘Man of the Enlightenment’, Count William became a talented engineer, specialising in the design of fortifications and artillery systems.  He knew that Schaumburg-Lippe’s tiny army could not hope to operate independently, so it was utterly pointless to follow the traditional pattern of building a balanced force of horse, foot and guns.  He needed to make Schaumburg-Lippe essential to a coalition and to that end uniquely established his army as being primarily a corps of artillery.  The Schaumburg-Lippe artillery system (especially the 12-pounders) was regarded as absolutely superb.  He also established a military academy, where all young officers were to be trained first as artillerymen (among his graduates during the 1770s was a young Hanoverian by the name of Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst, who would become the architect of the reformed Prussian Army following the disaster of 1806 and who cited his experiences at the Schaumburg-Lippe Military Academy as being among the primary drivers of his own military theories).

Consequently, when war was once again imminent, Count William was commissioned into the Hanoverian Army with the rank of Generalfeldzeugmeister (equivalent of full General of artillery, engineers or infantry) and appointed as commander of the Hanoverian artillery arm.  Following his brilliant handling of the artillery at Minden, he was appointed by Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick to take overall command of all Allied artillery.  This appointment paid off at Warburg the following year, when Count William’s superb handling of the British light artillery (where they essentially acted as horse artillery) gave tremendous support to the Marquess of Granby’s great cavalry attack.

Granby’s attack at Warburg, 1760, supported by Count William’s British artillery acting as ‘gallopers’.

The only other elements of Count William’s army were the single-battalion Bückeburg Infantry Regiment (whose primary task would be to defend the guns in the field), a small Corps of Engineers and Miners, two companies of Grenadiers (tasked as headquarters and baggage guards) and the ‘Corps of Carabiniers’ (tasked with engaging in the Petit-Guerre of scouting and raiding; the Grenadiers were also sometimes used to support the Carabiniers in the field).  The Carabiniers were divided into the small, esoterically-uniformed squadron of Horse-Carabiniers (of two companies) and the even smaller company of rifle-armed Foot-Carabiniers, more commonly referred to as  Jäger.

(Note that the light blue colour of the artillery uniforms shown here by Richard Knötel is wrong and should be dark blue – see the contemporary plate at the top of this article)

In 1762, the Seven Years War was about to spill over into Portugal.  With the Portuguese Army in a dire state of neglect, the Portuguese Prime Minister, the Marqes de Pombal, requested that its long-standing ally Great Britain send an experienced soldier to take command and reform the army and Portugal’s defences.  The officer would also need to have the authority to command the British troops who would form part of the army.  King George III offered his cousin, Count William of Schaumburg-Lippe for the role.  Pombal accepted the offer, appointed Count William to the post of  Generalissimus (supreme commander of the army) and commissioned him with the Portuguese rank of Marechal-General.

Count William found his task to be severely complicated by the fact that a considerable number of senior Portuguese officers were illiterate, discipline was almost non-existent and desertion was rife.  However, he set to work with his customary energy, concentrating the army in a training camp at Abrantes and establishing a new Portuguese Military Academy to educate its officers.  He also set to work re-designing and improving Portugal’s fixed defences, most notably at Elvas.  All this work, conducted in a remarkably short space of time, paid off during the period August-November 1762, when Spain finally launched its attack.  Although there were no major pitched battles during what would be known as the Guerra Fantástica, three Spanish invasion attempts were repulsed before the Convention of Versailles ended the war.  Count William returned to Germany and in gratitude, was appointed by King George III to the British rank of Field Marshal.

It’s interesting that history repeated itself during the Napoleonic Wars, when Portugal engaged the services of Sir William Beresford to once again reform, reorganise and lead the Army of Portugal (although on that occasion, Sir Arthur Wellesley was appointed as Generalissimus).

After the war, Count William was widely and justly regarded as one of the foremost authorities on artillery, fortification and military theory and he finally found the time to get married in 1765 and to have a daughter in 1771.  However, tragedy soon followed, with his daughter dying as an infant in 1774 and his wife dying in 1776.  Count William himself died a short time afterwards, on 10th September 1777.

I must however confess that I haven’t yet painted a figure for Count William as senior artillery commanders are rarely represented on table, though I definitely will ready for when we finally play our ‘full fat’ version of Minden.  But then there’s the question of what uniform to paint him in…  The 1759 portrait at the top of this article shows him wearing what appears to be a version of his own Bückeburg Infantry Regimental uniform, though with gold buttons instead of the stipulated silver.  It might alternatively be a Prussian or Brunswick uniform.  His sash is silver, shot through with yellow or gold threads, matching the type worn by Brunswick officers (I’ve never found any description of a sash worn by Shaumburg-Lippe officers) and he wears the orange riband and breast-star of the Prussian Order of the Black Eagle.  He also wears a very fashionable buff waistcoat and black breeches, both of which were de-rigeur among German noblemen of the time, in imitation of Frederick the Great.

The second, much later 1770 portrait seems to be his own fanciful design, featuring a red coat and smallclothes, all heavily laced in gold with buff turnbacks and decorated with the breast-star of the Prussian Order of the Black Eagle and an unidentified (presumably Portuguese) order of chivalry at his throat.  This red uniform was probably designed to reflect his rank as a British and Hanoverian Field Marshal, though Britain had by then regulated general officers’ uniforms and they looked nothing like this!  Most wargames figures I’ve seen of the great man use this later red uniform, but I think that the blue uniform would probably be the more likely mode of dress during the Seven Years War.

[In case you were wondering, the title is a reference to the BBC comedy series Blackadder, where Edmund Blackadder greets his Scottish Highlander cousin MacAdder, asking “And how is that might army, the Clan MacAdder?”, who replies  “Aye, they’re both well.”]

Above:  So here it is; the Mighty Army of Schaumburg-Lippe-Bückeburg on parade! 🙂  I’ve painted one 12-pounder battery, two 6-pounder batteries (each represented by a single model gun and crew) and the Bückeburg Infantry Regiment, as that is pretty much their maximum level of participation in any battle!  The Grenadiers and Carabinier-Corps simply didn’t participate in any major battles and in any case, are too small to be represented at this organisational scale, so there’s no point in my painting them (not that there are any suitable figures for the Horse-Carabiniers in any case).

Above:  I actually covered the Bückeburg Infantry Regiment in an earlier article on my Hanoverian infantry, but I’ve since changed the light blue Colonel’s Colour, in line with more recent research published in the excellent Kronoskaf article on the regiment.

Above:  The Schaumburg-Lippe-Bückeburg Artillery wore a very simple uniform of a dark blue coat and breeches, with black ‘Swedish’ cuffs and neck-stock, red turnbacks, white ‘metal’, white waistcoat (also described as buff), white belts, a black belly-box and an unlaced hat with black cockade and white metal button.  The Corps of Engineers & Miners wore exactly the same uniform, with the addition of a black collar.  I’ve used part of my still-massive stash of Old Glory 15s Austrian gunners, as they’re perfect for the job.

For the guns I’ve used a couple of spare Old Glory 15s guns for the 6-pounders and a Eureka Miniatures Prussian 12-pounder.  The historical carriage-colour is uncertain, but at Bückeburg Castle there is still an original Schaumburg-Lippe 12-pounder on its carriage, which is painted grey-white with black-painted iron fittings and apparently has been for generations, so that seems reasonable to assume that this was the original colour.

Anyway, that was a surprisingly large article for such a small army…

In the meantime, the lads and I have been playing more 1809 and I’ve been painting AB Figures Austrians like a man possessed, intending to play Aspern-Essling later in the year (I’ve painted the entire Austrian II Corps in just the last month and just have one more regiment each of German and Hungarian infantry, three dragoon regiments and some Austrian generals left to paint).  However, a family tragedy sadly meant that our Marshal Bessières was unable to continue our Neumarkt game for the time being, so Andy and I broke out my Napoleonic ‘Reserve Collection’ and instead played yet another 1809 engagement; the Battle of Teugn-Hausen.  A full scenario and battle-report will follow soon…

Posted in 15mm Figures, Eighteenth Century, Painted Units, Seven Years War & War of Austrian Succession, Seven Years War British & Hanoverian Armies, Seven Years War Minor German States | 11 Comments

The Battle of Neumarkt 24th April 1809, Refought Again (Part 1)

Following our resurrection of my old Battle of Raab scenario, the lads were keen to do some more Napoleon’s Battles games, so last week I dug out my old Battle of Neumarkt scenario.  I’d played this with the Carmarthen Old Guard in 2019 and said at the time that it would be a great one to replay, so a revisit to the battle was long overdue.

When we refought Raab for the second time, I did a fair amount of re-writing of the scenario, as I’d collected a lot more information about the battle since first writing it.  However, my Neumarkt scenario was written after I’d acquired John H Gill’s superb trilogy 1809: Thunder on the Danube (an absolute must-have in any Napoleonic book collection), so didn’t require any amendment or tinkering.

This game was fought at the Wargames Association of Pembrokeshire (WASP).  Andy James took the Austrians, Dave Llewellyn took the Franco-Bavarians and I avoided an inevitable defeat by umpiring.

As usual, the troops are 15mm models from my own collection, which is almost entirely made up of AB Figures models.  However, most of the Bavarian infantry and artillery here are Battle Honours figures (the 13th Regiment with pink facings is possibly the oldest unit in my collection, dating back to around 1988).  They were mostly painted by me, though Gareth Beamish painted most of the Bavarian infantry, the Bavarian cavalry, the Austrian infantry in charging poses and a few of the French units.

Above:  “A photo of the initial deployment would be a good idea…”  Yes indeed, but only if orientated with the map, you idiot…

Above:  Marshal Bessières reviews the Bavarian 6th & 7th Regiments outside the east gate of Neumarkt.

Above:  Another view of the Bavarian 6th & 7th Regiments.  Gareth Beamish painted these for me some 30 years ago, though I still remember the pain of painting those bloody flags… Thank god for laser-printers…

Above:  The Bavarian 13th Regiment deploys near Oberscherm, supported by Dobl’s 12pdr position battery.

Above:  The Bavarian 3rd Regiment deploys on the ridge to the west of the Leonberg.  As this unit represents a combined unit, incorporating the 3rd Light Battalion, I’ve represented it using Bavarian light infantry.  General Wrede, the senior Bavarian commander, can be seen in the background.

Above:  Caspers’ mounted light battery is deployed in a somewhat isolated position atop the Leonberg.  He does however, have a commanding view of the surrounding countryside from this position.

Above:  Preysing’s Bavarian cavalry brigade is resting on the west bank of the Rott, having been heavily engaged in reconnaissance duties.  Detached from Wrede’s division, they now come under the command of the French General Marulaz, whose cavalry are just arriving on the Landshut road.

Above:  General Molitor’s French infantry division, consisting of the 2nd, 16th, 37th and 67th Regiments, is bivouacked outside Neumarkt.  Here we see the 37th & 67th Regiments and an attached battery of horse artillery.  Marulaz’s cavalry are just out of shot to the right.

Above:  Molitor’s 2nd & 16th Regiments are bivouacked on the other side of the stream, to the north of the town.

Above: Jacquinot’s cavalry are deployed to guard the high ground on the right flank, near the hamlet of Strass.

Above:  FML Hiller’s Austrian forces begin to arrive; here the Hungarian 60th Regiment (belonging to Reuss-Plauen’s 1st Column) emerges from the woods, between Freiling and Hundham (NB there are two hamlets called Hundham on the map – one on the River Rott to the south of Neumarkt and another in the eastern corner of the map).

Above:  FML Vincent’s Avantgarde, consisting of the 6th Chevauxlegers, appears on a high hilltop to the east of the Leonberg.

Above:  Reuss-Plauen arrives at Hundham, at the head of his 1st Column, with Bianchi’s brigade (consisting of the 29th & 39th Regiments) following close behind.  However, with the 60th Regiment having wandered off into the woods, Reuss-Plauen’s first task will be to try to bring his division back under effective control.

Above:  In the centre, Kottulinsky’s 2nd Column arrive on the ‘ridgeway’ near Freiling.  The 8th Hussars are in the lead, followed by the 7th Grenze and a 6pdr cavalry battery.

Above:  Following closely behind is Hohenfeld’s infantry brigade (consisting of the 14th & 59th Regiments) and the two corps reserve 12pdr position batteries.

Above:  As the Austrian columns push forward, they are surprised to encounter absolutely no resistance!  To their complete shock, Bessières has opted to withdraw Wrede’s outposts to the far more defensible line of the River Rott!

[In game terms, Bessières had the option to redeploy Wrede’s forward infantry and artillery units up to 12 inches from their initial starting positions.  He opted to move them straight backwards and deploy them in column of march, facing the rear!]

Above:  However, this isn’t a full retreat.  The Bavarian 7th Regiment takes up position in the eastern half of Neumarkt, while the reinforced 3rd Regiment is ordered to defend the thick walls of the St Veit Monastery.

Above:  The Bavarian 6th and 13th Regiments however, along with the two Bavarian batteries, march back over Neumarkt Bridge, with new orders to take control of the riverbank north of the town.

Above:  Wrede finds a new vocation, directing the traffic on Neumarkt’s central roundabout…

Above:  Thanks to Wrede’s traffic-directing skills, the Bavarians are somehow able to avoid causing a snarl-up with Molitor’s French infantry, who are also passing through the town, intending to deploy to the south.

Above:  Molitor’s leading regiments exit the town and head for the southern bridges at Wolfsberg and (the other) Hundham.

Above:  Marulaz’s cavalry meanwhile, get stuck in the traffic-jam at Neumarkt.

Above:  Jacquinot’s cavalry are also heading for the west bank of the Rott and pass over the bridge at Wolfsberg.

Above:  An hour or so later, Molitor’s 67th Regiment have occupied Wolfsberg and prepare it for defence.  The 2nd Regiment do likewise at Hundham, while the 16th and 37th Regiments deploy in support on the west bank.

Above:  Jacquinot’s cavalry, having successfully passed over the Rott without incident, reform on the high ground to the west of Wolfsberg,

Above:  The French horse artillery also deploys on the western heights and covers the approach to Hundham.

Above:  Wrede and Marulaz have at last cleared the defile at Neumarkt and deploy north of the town.

Above:  Hiller and Reuss-Plauen meanwhile, have finally reached the crest of the vacated ridge and wonder when they are going to contact the enemy!

Above:  Kottulinsky’s 2nd Column passes Oberscherm and probes toward Neumarkt.

Above:  The 8th ‘Kienmayer’ Hussars report back to Kottulinsky that the enemy have all either withdrawn over the Rott, or have occupied the built-up areas guarding the bridges.  There is no work for cavalry here!  The Hussars, knowing that they are recently-painted and as-yet unblooded in a battle, breathe a sight of relief…

Above:  Weissenwolff’s brigade meanwhile, has somehow become separated from Kottulisnky’s 2nd Column during the night-march and arrives on a different road.  Nevertheless, they press on toward Sass and should soon rendezvous with Kottulinsky at Oberscherm.

Above:  Marulaz deploys his cavalry on the high ground north of Neumarkt, thus discouraging Vincent’s cavalry from attempting to establish a bridgehead over the Rott at Kinming.

Above:  At the southern end of the battlefield meanwhile, Hoffmeister’s 3rd Column has arrived, led by the 7th ‘Liechtenstein’ Hussars.  Hoffmeister follows close behind with the 6th Grenze and a cavalry battery, while Hoffeneck’s infantry brigade (the Hungarian 51st & 61st Regiments) bring up the rear.  Hoffmeister is affectionately known as ‘The Bear’ to his men, who shout “Follow The Bear!”

Above:  Hoffmeister’s leading hussars reach Sass at the same time as Weissenwolff’s infantry brigade.

Above:  Kottulinsky finally deploys his cavalry battery to engage the Bavarian 7th Regiment at Neumarkt.  The 7th Grenze push forward and deploy into skirmish-order in front of the town.  The first shot of what was meant to be a dawn attack is fired at around mid-day!

Above:  With the bridge at Kinming already dominated by and about to be secured the Bavarians, Hiller redirects Reuss-Plauen’s infantry toward Neumarkt and the monastery of St Veit.

Above:  The Bavarian 6th Regiment advances to seize the hamlet of Kinming, thus securing the fourth and final bridge over the Rott.

Above:  The Bavarian gunners open fire on Vincent’s Austrian cavalry.

Above:  Vincent’s men soon suffer the first losses of the day, as accurate Bavarian artillery fire bounces through their ranks.  With Bavarian infantry about to seize the bridge and hamlet of Kinming, Vincent orders his cavalry to withdraw to the Leonberg.

Above:  The reinforced Bavarian 3rd Regiment watch nervously from the monastery as a great mass of whitecoats emerges from the wooded hills.

Above:  Kottulinsky meanwhile, has fully deployed his 2nd Column for battle.  The cavalry battery and the 7th Grenze have already engaged, but now the two 12pdr position batteries add their fire and the effect is immediate!  Houses and defenders alike are smashed by the fresh barrage and the shocked Bavarians struggle to maintain their positions in the face of such an onslaught!

Above:  Kottulinsky wastes absolutely no time in taking advantage of the situation and drawing his sword, rides over to Weissenwolff’s freshly-arrived brigade and leads them into the town!

Above:  The Bavarians may have been disordered by the Austrian barrage, but they fight to the last and the combat in the town is grim, with little quarter offered or taken.  Molitor, observing that the Austrians are largely ignoring the southern crossings for the time-being, has presciently redeployed his 16th and 37th Regiments to support the Bavarians at Neumarkt.

Above:  For a moment, it appears as if the Austrians may be thrown back from the town, but Kottulinsky rallies them and leads his men all the way to the river.  The Bavarian 6th Regiment is utterly broken and the survivors flee in panic over the bridge!

[In game terms, the Austrians threw quite a few of their precious stash of re-roll markers into the fight.]

Above:  Although they have destroyed the Bavarian 7th Regiment, the Austrians are disordered as they occupy their new possession and the time is ripe for a counter-attack!  The Bavarian 13th Regiment holds the west bank of the Rott, but has also been disordered by the fleeing remnants of the 7th Regiment, so is in no position to counter-attack.  However, Molitor has anticipated this moment and drawing his sword, leads the French 16th Regiment forward through the town…

Above:  The French 16th Regiment, with Molitor at its head, charges heroically across the bridge!  Once again, the fighting is incredibly bitter, with both sides taking heavy losses.  However, Weissenwolff’s Austrians, including the famed 4th ‘Hoch und Deutschmeister’ Regiment, eventually manage to throw the Frenchmen back in considerable disorder.  Molitor himself suffers a serious facial wound, though his soldiers manage to escort him safely to the rear.

[In game terms, the Austrians had successfully deployed another stack of re-roll markers!]

Above:  To the south meanwhile, Hoffmeister’s 3rd Column deploys in front of Hundham.  Kienmayer’s II Reserve Korps has also now arrived at Oberscherm.

Above:  Kienmayer’s orders are to support Hoffmeister in capturing the bridges at Hundham and Wolfsberg, though with Kottulinsky busy leading the battle in the town, his reserve brigades are now causing traffic-jams!

Above:  Although Weissenwolff’s infantry have captured the eastern suburb of Neumarkt, they are now subjected to fire from Bavarian and French infantry and artillery and soon start to suffer a constant trickle of attritional losses.  Kottulinksy moves one of his cavalry batteries forward in an attempt to even the odds.

Above:  The bulk of Kottulinsky’s artillery however, is now otherwise engaged in reducing the monastery’s defences.

Above:  With the eastern suburb of Neumarkt captured surprisingly quickly, Reuss-Plauen turns his attention back to the monastery and the river-crossing at Linsing.

Above:  However, the artillery this time is failing to make much of an impact on those thick mediaeval walls and an imatient Reuss-Plauen starts to consider overwhelming the Bavarians through sheer weight of numbers…  “We can take ’em… Can’t we…?”

Above:  At the southern end of the battlefield, Kienmayer pushes his newly-arrived reserve batteries (another 6pdr cavalry battery and two more 12pdr position batteries) forward to bombard Hundham and Wolfsberg.

Above:  The line of the River Rott is a very tough nut to crack, though the Austrians do have a massive artillery superiority over the Franco-Bavarian army.

Above:  As the reserve batteries move into position, a single 6pdr cavalry half-battery opens fire and is already inflicting losses on the French 2nd Regiment defending hundham.

Above:  The Austrian cavalry can do little except wait in reserve for the artillery to open a gap and for the infantry to establish a bridgehead.  However, it’s already 3pm and the day is starting to slip away… As will the enemy if the Austrians don’t breach the river-line soon!

Above:  With the artillery failing to do much damage to the Bavarian 3rd Regiment, Reuss-Plauen decides that he can wait no longer and leads his men forward against the monastery!

Above:  With Vincent’s Austrian cavalry having withdrawn and with the Bavarian 6th Regiment having secured Linsing, Marulaz considers making a sortie with one of his brigades to support the beleaguered Bavarians at the monastery.

Above:  However, Marulaz needn’t have worried, as the Bavarians successfully beat off Reuss-Plauen’s assault without assistance!

Above:  While Reuss-Plauen reconsiders his plans, the Austrian artillery resumes its bombardment of the monastery.

Above:  At Neumarkt meanwhile, the attritional losses being suffered my Weissenwolff’s brigade are starting to become a worry.  Kottulinsky therefore orders Hohenfeld’s brigade and the supporting cavalry battery forward to engage the French 37th Regiment more closely across the Rott.

Above:  As expected, the Austrians soon gain the upper hand in the firefight, forcing the 37th to withdraw from the riverbank.  However, some good news is that General Molitor has returned from the surgeon and while his facial injury means that he has great difficulty in issuing orders, his blood-streaked visage is an inspiration to all!

Above:  Hoffmeister’s 3rd Column and Kienmayer’s II Reserve Korps (actually just a large division) are now ready to assault Hundham.

Above:  Kienmayer and Hoffmeister stand on the heights and watch as the final reserve battery deploys and opens fire.  Hofeneck’s infantry brigade, d’Aspré’s grenadier brigade and the two Grenze regiments wait for the order to advance.

Above:  On the northern flank, Generalmajor Preysing receives a dispatch from one of his patrols and sends it immediately to Marulaz; “Sir, I have the honour to report that a large column of Austrians is approaching from the north, on this side of the Rott!  They will be here within the hour!”

From the other side of the Rott, a cheer can be heard from the Austrians… “Radetzky is coming!”

That sadly, was where we had to leave our game.  Bessières’ precipitous withdrawal, while a sound tactical move, did mean that the game took a long time to really get going (though thank the Emperor for Napoleon’s Battles‘ generous march-rates…).  However, the final situation (see below) left us wanting more, so we’re going to re-convene this battle in a couple of weeks.  The Austrians finally seem to be in a position to force a crossing and the arrival of Radetzky’s column on the flank makes it even more interesting, but the time is already 1500hrs, which gives the Austrians nine turns in which to achieve their victory conditions before the arbitrary end of the scenario.

To be continued…

Posted in 15mm Figures, Games, Napoleon's Battles (Rules), Napoleonic Wars | 11 Comments

The Battle of the Brandywine 1777 Refight (Again!)

In late 2022 and early 2023, I dug out my old 28mm American War of Independence collection, played a few games with the lads at the Carmarthen Old Guard, painted a few new units and even bought some more troops (my word, haven’t 28mm figures got expensive!).  However, it’s taken me a while to catch up, so here’s my much-delayed report from our refight of Cornwallis’ flank-attack at the Battle of the Brandywine, 11th September 1777, once again using my mate Eclaireur‘s superb British Grenadier! rules.  Eclaireur also wrote the scenario, which is taken from his first British Grenadier! scenario book.

This is a scenario I’ve played quite a few times before and I posted one of our previous refights of the scenario here in April 2019.  It’s a fun, straightforward scenario to play that pitches you straight into the action (follow the link above for the orders of battle).  For the British, you get the chance to put almost the entire British-Hessian Elite Corps onto the table, while for the Rebels, you get to watch truly enormous quantities of artillery ammunition fly down-range at the approaching redcoats…

Above:  The opening deployment as it appeared on our table.

Above:  Another view of the opening deployment, aligned with the scenario map above.  I would be commanding the forces of Freedom, Monarchy and Stability on this occasion, with Kirk French and Anthony Oakley taking the Damned Rebels.

Above:  My first problem was that Cornwallis (i.e. me…) has decided on this occasion to re-live his glory days as a brigadier instead of actually commanding the army and entrusting brigades to subordinates.

Above:  The Rebel right wing.  Woodford’s Brigade forms the first line; the 7th Virginia are nearest the camera, then a battery of 6-pounders and the 11th Virginia, with the 3rd Virginia skirmishing forward of the line, along with Spencer’s Regiment from Alexander’s Brigade.

I should add at this point that these are 28mm figures, being mostly Perry Miniatures or Wargames Foundry models.  For the most part these are from my own collection and were painted by me, though a few units (such as those green-shirted riflemen) belong to our NZ exile Jase Evans and Anthony Oakley also provided some units from his own collection (painted by Gareth Beamish of this parish) and also provided the lovely model house used to represent Birmingham Meeting House.

Above:  Opposite them is the British left wing, consisting of Cornwallis’ Advance Guard Brigade; the 16th Light Dragoons, the 1st & 2nd Light Infantry Battalions, the Hesse-Kassel Jäger-Korps and the detached Light Company of the 42nd Royal Highlanders (Black Watch).

Above:  Forming the second line of the Rebel right wing is Scott’s Brigade; the 4th Virginia are on the right flank, then a reserve battery of 6-pounders and a combined unit formed from Grayson’s and Patton’s Regiment.  The combined 8th/12th Virginia form a third line.

Above:  The centre of the Rebel line is formed by De Borre’s Brigade; the first line of which is formed by the brown-coated 2nd Canadian Regiment, the blue-coated German Regiment and yet another battery of 6-pounders, while the 6th Maryland are deployed forward in skirmish order and the 2nd/4th Maryland form a second line.

The centre is already in the process of being reinforced by Alexander’s Brigade; Spencer’s Regiment is already deployed forward as skirmishers, while the 3rd New Jersey, 3rd/6th Pennsylvania and 9th/12th Pennsylvania are marching past the Birmingham Meeting House.

Above:  On the Rebel left flank is Stone’s Brigade, consisting of the 1st/3rd Maryland, a battery of 3-pounders and the 5th/7th Maryland deployed as skirmishers.

Above:  On the British right flank is Meadow’s Brigade of Grenadiers, consisting of the 1st and 2nd Grenadier Battalions.

Above:  Surely nothing can withstand this glorious line of furry hats (and furry rucksacks)?!

Above:  To complement the furry-hats, here come the Hessian pointy-hats!

Above:  General von Donop leads his three grenadier battalions forward, along with a supporting battery of 4-pounders.  The battalions are each named for their Commanding Officer; from right to left, these are Lengerke, Minnigerode and Linsing.

Above:  In the centre of the British line, adding Tone to what would otherwise be merely a vulgar brawl, is Matthew’s Brigade of Guards, consisting of the 1st & 2nd Battalions of Foot Guards (these are actually composite units formed from detachments taken from the three Regiments of Foot Guards) and a very small Flank Battalion, which is deployed forward as skirmishers.

Above:  Well that escalated quickly!  The great concentration of Rebel artillery tears great lumps out of the approaching battalions of Redcoats, which slows the British advance quite considerably as they attempt to re-order their lines.  However, units are able to advance where the artillery fire is lesser.

Above:  Harassed by the Hessian Jägerkorps, the 7th Virginia, on the right flank of the Rebel line move forward to engage the enemy more closely.  The 2nd Light Infantry are having none of it and charge the impudent Virginians!

Above:  The 1st Light Battalion meanwhile, are taking a pasting from the Rebel artillery.

[The marker with three dots shows ‘Disruption Points’ (DPs).  In British Grenadier!, the first three hits (or disorder caused by movement) become DPs, which are then translated as negative modifiers on morale and combat.  Once 3 DPs have been accumulated, any further hits become casualties.]

Above:  Similarly, the Light Company of the 42nd Highlanders are losing badly to the skirmishing 3rd Virginia and Spencer’s Regiment.

Above:  The Guards Flank Battalion meanwhile, seems to be dishing it out pretty well to Spencer’s Regiment.

Above:  However, while the Guards skirmishers are shielding the 2nd Guards from enemy skirmisher fire, the 1st Guards are being hammered by the enemy artillery, who seem incapable of missing!

Above:  On the British right flank, the 1st Grenadiers have had a difficult approach march, being disordered by a tributary of the Brandywine Creek and then being further discomfited by a battery of Rebel 3-pounders and the skirmishers of the 5th/7th Maryland.

Above:  Back on the opposite flank, the 7th Virginia don’t fancy their chances in a bayonet-fight and instead break and run.  The 16th Light Dragoons show remarkable restraint as they canter forward, opting not to charge the fleeing Virginians, but rather to keep them running.

Above:  As the 16th Light Dragoons take over the pursuit, the 2nd Light Infantry wheel right to engage the main Rebel line.  The Jägerkorps follow up, hoping to extend the flank.

Above:  Ignoring events on their threatened flank, Woodford’s 6-pounders keep hammering away at the 1st Light Infantry.

Above:  With casualties rapidly mounting, the 1st Light Infantry open their files in an effort to reduce the effect of enemy fire.  At some considerable risk to himself, General Cornwallis is in the thick of it, taking personal control of the situation… But while Cornwallis relives his glory days as a Lieutenant Colonel, who is commanding the army?!

Above:  Meadows’ battery of Royal Artillery 6-pounders bangs away ineffectually…  The Hessian 4-pounder battery meanwhile moves to the flank, hoping to provide some badly-needed close artillery support to the two Grenadier brigades.  “Why can’t the cheapskate schweinhund buy us some verdammt limber team models?!”

Above:  On the far British right flank, the 1st Grenadiers also deploy into open order, to reduce the effects of enemy fire.  However, this will reduce the battalion’s impact when/if it finally charges the enemy line.

Above:  Stone’s Brigade makes every round count as the Grenadiers close the range!

Above:  A cheer ripples across the Rebel lines as General Washington arrives to take personal command of his most-threatened sector.

Above:  Alexander’s Brigade has now fully deployed in the Rebel centre, which from the British point of view, looks unassailable.

Above:  Washington reviews Alexander’s deployment.

Above:  With Alexander filling in the centre of the line, Scott is able to redeploy his brigade further out, to secure the right flank.

Above:  To further stabilise the right flank, Washington orders Weedon’s newly-arrived brigade (2nd/6th Virginia and 10th/14th Virginia) to deploy to that sector.

Above:  Reinforcements have also arrived on the British side of the battlefield; Agnew’s Brigade consists of the 33rd, 37th, 46th & 64th Regiments of Foot.

Above:  Agnew’s Brigade also includes a badly-needed battery of 6-pounders.

Above:  Conrwallis orders Agnew to march to the left flank, as that is currently where the only success is occurring.

Above:  Cornwallis meanwhile, personally pushes the 2nd Light Infantry up the slope and their charge succeeds in driving back the 4th Virginia!  However, the remaining Rebels manage to hold their ground and the 2nd Light Infantry are now subjected to murderous 6-pounder canister fire from Scott’s battery and a single section of guns from Woodford’s battery.  The Hessian Jägerkorps meanwhile, sprint out to extend the flank and engage the gunners with rifle-fire.

Above:  The 16th Light Dragoons meanwhile, complete their task in keeping the 7th Virginia running, but now come under accurate flanking fire from the newly-arrived 10th/14th Virginia of Weedon’s Brigade and are forced to withdraw out of range.

Above:  In the meantime, things are heating up on the opposite flank!  A fierce firefight has developed between the 2nd Grenadiers and the Rebel German Battalion, with losses being suffered on both sides.  De Borre rides up to steady his Germans, but a fiercely-accurate volley from the Grenadiers sees him fall wounded from his horse!

Above:  On the right flank, the 1st Grenadiers charge the 1st/3rd Maryland and throw them back!

Above:  Brigadier Stone is carried away by the retreat, but quickly manages to rally the Marylanders.

Above:  The 2nd Grenadiers meanwhile, are wavering and are refusing all of Meadows’ encouragements to charge the German Battalion!  De Borre meanwhile, binds his wounds, remounts his horse and continues the job of destroying the British Grenadiers.

Above:  The Royal Regiment of Artillery is truly living up to its motto today.  ‘Ubique’; which of course means ‘All Over The Place’…  Their counter-battery fire is consistently having no effect, as now Linsing’s Hessian Grenadiers can attest, having now become the latest victim of Woodford’s Rebel 6-pounders.  General Donop rides over to urge Linsing to get his battalion moving.

Above:  Agnew’s Brigade continues its deployment to the left flank.

Above:  The 2nd Light Infantry, their ranks shredded by canister fire but encouraged by the personal example of General Cornwallis, somehow manage to fire a disciplined, devastating volley into their tormentors.

Above:  Dozens of Rebel gunners are cut down around their pieces!  Brigadier Scott himself falls dead, but the surviving gunners heroically stick to their guns!  “Hurrah!  Onward, my boys!”  Cornwallis urges the 2nd Light Infantry on up the slope…

Above:  At last, Linsing’s column of Hessian Grenadiers arrive in the thick of the action, only to get a double-six of canister in the face…  The battalion is immediately broken and the Hessian grenadiers flee.

Above:  Minnigerode’s Hessian Grenadiers meanwhile, have been stalled by De Borre’s 3-pounder battery and Donop rides over to steady them.  Lengerke’s Grenadier Battalion continue marching forward in the wake of the British 1st Grenadiers.

Above:  However, things are slowly beginning to fall apart for the British…  The officers of the 2nd Grenadiers finally manage to urge their men forward with the bayonet, but the fire from the German and 2nd Canadian Battalions rises to fresh intensity and the Grenadiers are first halted, then routed!

Above:  The 1st Grenadiers are also coming under pressure, as Stone rallies his Marylanders and throws them back into the fight.  In the meantime, Muhlenberg’s Brigade (1st/5th Virginia, 9th Virginia, 13th Virginia and yet another battery of 6-pounders) has just arrived and is immediately ordered to support Stone on the left flank.  De Borre has also shifted his reserve battalion, the 2nd/4th Maryland over to the left, to cover his flank should Stone collapse.

Above:  Speaking of collapse…  Cornwallis’ Advance Guard Brigade suffers a disaster, as first the Hessian Jägerkorps are routed by the combined efforts of the 3rd Virginia and 2nd/4th Virginia and then the 2nd Light Infantry are broken by a final whiff of grapeshot from Woodford’s flanking gun!  The 16th Light Dragoons meanwhile, find their voluntary withdrawal suddenly turning into a rather more involuntary one…  Cornwallis somehow survives the mayhem and rides back to the decidedly-shaky 1st Light Infantry.

Above:  The 2nd Grenadier Battalion’s casualties are colossal and the battalion quickly loses all cohesion and flees the field!

[It will come as little surprise to know that the 2nd Grenadiers and 2nd Light Infantry were the two most freshly-painted units in the collection and were in their first game…]

Above:  Disaster follows disaster as the 1st Guards, having finally managed to push forward while Woodford’s guns found other targets, suddenly become the target once again!  Again suffering heavy losses, the 1st Guards can take no more and shamefully flee the field!  The skirmishers of the Guards Flank Battalion have also been destroyed.

Above:  With the departure of the 2nd Grenadiers, the Hessian Lengerke Grenadiers now find themselves in a bitter, all-German firefight with the German Battalion and the Hessians seem to be getting the worst of it.  However, Stone’s 3-pounder battery is also suffering losses from musketry.  In the meantime, the Hessian 4-pounder battery have managed to find a model limber (of sorts).  Wunderbar!

Above:  Stone’s charge against the 1st Grenadiers fails and Stone’s entire brigade breaks and runs, disordering Muhlenberg’s freshly-arrived brigade in the process.  The deeply-irritating 3-pounder battery is also now forced to pull back from the line, disordering the 2nd/4th Maryland as they do so.

Above:  George Washington rides over to steady the late Brigadier Scott’s Brigade, but actually finds the situation on the right wing much improved, with most of the British units on that flank broken or retreating.  Only the 2nd Guards are still engaged in a musketry firefight on this wing.  More British units are approaching, but Washington is confident that the right wing will hold.

Above:  The 16th Light Dragoons steady themselves following their precipitous withdrawal and the rout of the Jägerkorps and 2nd Light Infantry.  Agnew’s leading battalions begin to deploy nearby as Agnew’s artillery finally opens up on the Rebel lines.

Above:  Cornwallis prepares to repeat the same mistakes with the 1st Light Infantry…

Above:  Brigadier Matthew, with the 2nd Guards, has been locked in an unequal firefight with the 11th Virginia and 3rd New Jersey Regiments.  With the departure of the 1st Guards, the skirmishers of Spencer’s Regiment also now flank the Guards…

Above:  This is the last straw for the Brigade of Guards, which now completely breaks and runs!

Above:  On the British left flank, Agnew continues his deployment, but Cornwallis is already writing his letter of resignation…

Above:  Weedon, on the far right flank of the army, warily watches the distant Redcoats, wondering what’s going to happen next.

Above:  Cornnwallis collects hastily-written letters home from the officers of the 1st Light Infantry before ordering them forward in the same old way…

Above:  Grey’s Brigade (the 15th, 17th, 44th & 55th Regiments of Foot) have now arrived, but it’s all very much too little, too late.

Above:  By some miracle, Linsing’s Grenadiers have managed to rally.  Yay.

Above:  As Muhlenberg’s Brigade firmly slams the door shut on the 1st Grenadiers’ breakthrough and with the Hessians making no progress while rapidly losing a battle of attrition with their fellow Germans, Generals Meadows and Von Donop send urgent messages to Cornwallis, begging his permission to withdraw…

Above:  As the shattered remnants of Cornwallis’ ‘Elite Corps’ disengages, covered by the two fresh brigades, Washington watches with grim satisfaction at this fine victory and calls upon the commander of the artillery to award him a field promotion to Major General…

So another hoofing of truly legendary proportions and I am once again forced to ponder the question “Is this really the hobby for me…?”

With that in mind, we have another Napoleonic game coming up on Saturday and in order to avoid yet another defeat, I’m hoping to be able to assume my customary role of Holy Roman Umpire (“Neither Roman, nor Holy and least of all an Umpire…”)

Posted in 28mm Figures, American War of Independence, British Grenadier! Rules (AWI), Eighteenth Century, Games | 6 Comments

The Battle of Raab 14th June 1809 (The Game)

Following on from my revised scenario for the Battle of Raab, here’s my after-action report from our recent play-through of the scenario at W.A.S.P.

Andy James took the role of Archduke John, commanding the Army of Inner Austria, while I took the role of Archduke-Palatine Joseph, primarily taking responsibility for the coming cavalry battle on the Austrian left flank.

On the French side, Dave Llewellyn took the role of Viceroy of Italy, Prince Eugène de Beauharnais, while Gareth Beamish played General Baraguèy d’Hilliers, commanding the XII Corps and the various independent formations on the French left flank.

If you skipped the scenario or simply weren’t paying attention, the game was played using Napoleon’s Battles (4th Edition) rules, which is set at a ‘grand tactical’ level, where each unit represents a brigade or large regiment and the figure-ratio is roughly 1:100.

Above:  The overall view of the game, roughly aligned with the map above.

Above:  The French right wing, with Grouchy’s cavalry corps (Montbrun’s and Guérin’s Divisions) in the foreground and Grenier’s VI Corps (Durrutte’s & Seras’ Divisions) on their left, with Lecchi’s Italian Royal Guard in reserve.  Montbrun is understrength and is still waiting for Colbert’s Brigade to arrive.

Above:  The French left wing, with Sahuc’s Light Cavalry Division in the lead, followed by Pully’s Dragoons.

Above:  On the right of Sahuc’s light cavalry are Lauriston’s Baden Contingent and then Baraguéy d’Hillier’s XII Corps (Severoli’s and Pacthod’s Divisions).

Above:  A closeup of XII Corps in the French centre; Severoli’s white-coated Italian regiments are in the foreground with Pacthod’s Frenchmen bringing up the rear.  The Italian Royal Guard and Prince Eugène himself can be glimpsed beyond the village of Csanak.  On the left of the picture is Durutte’s Division of Grenier’s VI Corps.

Above:  So to the Austrian side.  On the Austrian left, Mecséry’s massive Left Wing Corps of regular and Insurrection hussars forms up along the Pandsza stream.

Above:  Another view of Mecséry’s magnificent mass of hussars.  They look pretty, but can they fight…?  Even by Austrian standards, Mecséry does have a massive problem in terms of command & control with so many sub-units to command.

Above:  Yet another view of Mecséry’s hussars.  You perhaps won’t be surprised to learn that I don’t have all that many Hungarian Insurrection regiments in my collection!  I only have two such hussar regiments, as they come in handy for the two such regiments that turned up at Aspern-Essling and Wagram (the ‘Primatial’ and ‘Neutra’ Regiments).  One of them is pictured in the foreground here and I profiled them on the blog a few years ago.  I’ve used two green-coated regular regiments to represent the two regular hussar regiments present with Mecséry’s force and the remaining regular hussar regiments in my collection have filled out the rest of the Insurrection regiments, along with a regiment of SYW hussars (it’s entirely possible that most of the Insurrection hussars were still wearing busbies in 1809, as their dress regulations had only recently changed to the shako).

Above:  The Austrian centre.  Colloredo’s Centre Corps is deployed around the Kis-Megyer Farm, while Jellacíc’s Right Wing Corps is deployed around the straggling Szabadhegy village in the foreground.  Frimont’s Reserve Corps is formed up to the rear on Szabadhegy Hill, though Frimont himself has absented himself.

Above:  A close-up of the Kis-Megyer Farm.  Ungerhofer’s Landwehr Brigade is holding the farm itself, while Lutz’s regular infantry brigade (IRs 61 & 62) deploys with a 3pdr cavalry battery to guard the bridge.  Beyond the farm are IR 27 ‘Strassoldo’ and Ghilyani’s Brigade of Hungarian Insurrection infantry.

Above:  Jellacíc’s Right Wing Corps takes up position around Szabadhegy village; Sebottendorff’s Brigade of regular infantry (IRs 32 & 45) takes up position in front of the village, with Markus’ Insurrection Infantry Brigade filling the gap between the village and Kis-Megyer Farm, while Legisfeld’s Landwehr Brigade takes up position in reserve to the rear of the village and their cavalry battery covers the bridge.  Grenze Infantry Regiment (GIR) 10 (1st Banal) is pushed further out on the right flank and deploys in skirmish order, screening the front of Frimont’s cavalry.

Above:  FML Frimont is the commander of the Army Reserve, but on this occasion has been ordered to take command of Jellacíc’s cavalry, as well as the cavalry of the Reserve, and deploy on the right flank.  Besan’s Brigade consists of a number massed regular dragoon, chevauxleger and hussar squadrons (they were mostly dragoons, so I’ve used a regiment of dragoons to represent the brigade), while Paszthory’s and Siegenfeld’s Brigades consist of yet more Hungarian Insurrection regiments (I used an actual Insurrection Hussar regiment for Siegenfeld’s Brigade, but I must confess that Paszthory’s Brigade is represented by the British 15th Hussars, as I’d run out of Austrians and their white-laced blue dolmans and red shakos look vaguely similar if you squint…).

Above:  The rest of Frimont’s Reserve Corps is left to its own devices on Szabadhegy Hill.  GM Gajoli commands the First Line, consisting of the regular Hungarian IR 19 ‘Alvinczy’ and his own brigade of light infantry (mostly Grenzer, but also including some Jäger and Freikorps detachments), plus a 12pdr position battery.  GM Kleinmayrn commands the Second Line, which consists of IR 16 ‘Lusignan’, Kleinmayrn’s own grenadier brigade and another 12pdr position battery.

Above:  Prince Eugène seems to have adopted the same plan I used in our first refight, which it has to be said, is the obvious one; push hard with Grouchy’s cavalry and Grenier’s corps on the right, force the commitment of the Austrian reserves to that sector and then strike on the opposite flank with Baraguèy’s corps, the Badeners and the Italian Guard.

Above:  Guérin brings the 1st Dragoon Division up, aligning with Montbrun’s right flank.  Grouchy meanwhile, has gone back to bring up Colbert’s brigade from Nagy-Barathy.

Above:  As the French right wing advances on the Pandzsa river, Mecséry orders the three units on his right to cross over the Viczay stream to extend the corps out to the left.  However, he has already made a fatal error in failing to defend the highly-defensible riverbank!

[Concerned about the strong French artillery support, I foolishly held back and decided to engage them after they had advanced and masked their guns]

Above:  Having discussed the need to maintain a strong reserve in the centre and not to move it until ABSOLUTELY necessary, Archduke Joseph gallops off to help Mescéry on the left flank, confident that his brother John will make the right decision as commander-in-chief…

Above:  “OK lads, my brother’s gone now… The Reserve Corps will wheel to the left!  Quiiiiiick MARCH!”

Above:  Concerned by the great mass of French infantry about to overwhelm IR 27 ‘Strassoldo’ on the riverbank, Archduke John moves the reserve 12pdrs to the Chapel Knoll, from where they can dominate the likely crossing-points.  The reserve infantry meanwhile, descend from the hill and march through the vineyard to plug the gap between Kis-Megyer and Mescéry’s cavalry.

Above:  Archduke John rides over to the other side of the hill, to assess the situation on the right…

Above:  … Where absolutely nothing is happening.  Frimont moves his cavalry battery forward to engage Sahuc’s cavalry at long range, but the French horsemen merely withdraw out of range.

Above:  However, it’s all now kicking off on the left flank!

Above:  Montbrun, leading Jacquinot’s light cavalry brigade across the Pandzsa, is immediately set upon by Gosztony’s brigade of Insurrection Hussars and the regular 2nd ‘Archduke Joseph’ Hussars.

Above:  The Hungarian charge ends disastrously for Gosztony’s Insurrectio, who are routed by Montbrun’s experienced troopers.  However, the French cavalry are matched by the regular Archduke Joseph Hussars and both sides fall back to lick their wounds.  Archduke Joseph himself meanwhile, attempts to rally Gosztony’s hussars.

Above:  As Montbrun and Jacquinot fall back to reorganise, Guérin crosses over with his dragoons and south of the river, Grouchy deploys Colbert’s newly-arrived light cavalry brigade.

Above:  As Archduke Joseph (out of the picture) attempts to rally Gosztony’s Insurrection Hussars, his own regiment of regular hussars fall back to their lines.

Above:  As Kleinmayrn’s grenadiers advance to the Pandsza and start to become embroiled in a firefight with Valentin’s 23rd Légère, Gajoli’s light infantry deploy to the Viczay stream, in preparation for when the donkey-wallopers inevitably lose to the French horse.

Above:  Archduke John has returned to the Szabadhegy Hill and watches with satisfaction as his 12-pounders begin to tear holes in the French infantry.

Above:  And not a moment too soon, as IR 27 ‘Strassoldo’ is starting to come under extreme pressure on the riverbank.

Above:  Ungerhofer’s Landwehr, defending the walls of the Kis-Megyer, watch the approaching Frenchmen with increasing nervousness…

Above:  Back at Csanak, Lecchi and his Italian Royal Guards (some of whom are proxied by the French Empress’ Dragoons) wait patiently for orders.

Above:  Things are heating up on the riverbank, with Valentin’s 23rd Légère and IR 27 ‘Strassoldo’ taking particularly heavy casualties.

Above:  Colloredo, not confident that Ungerhofer’s Landwehr will be able to hold the Kis-Megyer, orders Ghilyani’s Insurrection Brigade to relieve them and assume responsibility for the defence of the farm complex.

Above:  Meanwhile on the Austrian left, Mecséry is coming under ever-increasing pressure.  Supported by the effective fire of a battery of 8-pounders, Seras’ French infantry division is able to mount a successful assault across the Pandzsa, with Roussel’s 106th Regiment successfully capturing Mecséry’s defending cavalry battery.  Hadik’s Insurrection Hussar Brigade and the regular 5th ‘Ott’ Hussars attempt to intervene, but Moreau’s 53rd Regiment manage to form square and so to everyone’s surprise, did the raw youngsters of the Provisional Légère Regiment!  The hussars are beaten off and fall back over the Viczay to lick their wounds.

Above:  On the left flank, there is another fairly indecisive cavalry clash, as Mesko’s Insurrection Hussar detachment and the 2nd ‘Archduke Joseph’ Hussars have a go at Guérin’s Dragoon Brigade.  Although casualties are only light, the Austrian hussars are forced to fall back some distance, to avoid retribution from the fresh Italian dragoons and Colbert’s light cavalry.  However, the good news is that Archduke Joseph has managed to rally Gosztony’s previously-routed hussars.

Above:  As Guérin’s French dragoon brigade redresses its ranks, his Italian dragoon brigade (on the right flank) prepares to charge.  Grouchy meanwhile, personally brings Colbert’s Brigade forward to join the action.

Above:  Prince Eugène takes a close personal interest as Seras’ squares secure the north end of the bridge.

Above:  As the Austrian Reserve Corps secures the line of the Viczay, a new crisis emerges behind them!  IR 27 ‘Strassoldo’ has broken in the face of very heavy fire from Durutte’s Division and has fled to the vineyard!  Taking advantage of this new gap in the Austrian lines, Dessaix has pushed the 62nd Regiment across to secure a bridgehead right in front of Kis-Megyer!

Above:  Concerned for the security of the 12-pounders now that the Reserve Corps have buggered off, Colloredo pulls Lutz’s Brigade of regulars back from the river, with the intention of securing the guns.  Markus’ Insurrection Brigade (of Jellacíc’s Right Wing Corps) now assumes responsibility for this section of the riverbank (not that anything is happening here).

Above:  Wasting no time and disregarding the storm of shot coming from the Austrian 12-pounders, Durutte orders Dessaix to assault the farm!

Above:  Astonishingly, the Austrian gunners panic, aim too high and completely fail to destroy the impetuous French infantry!  Ghilyani’s Insurrectio also seem to have been supplied with damp cartridges as they also fail to stop the charge against their walls!

Above:  Fate is certainly smiling on the French, as at this moment, the supporting French 8pdr battery manages to smash a breach in the walls of Kis-Megyer, demoralising the Insurrectio just as the French 62nd Regiment storms the walls!  The French seem to have the luck of the devil, as Kis-Megyer falls at the first assault.  Ungerhofer’s Landwehr jeer in derision as the Hungarians flee up the slope.

Above:  With casualties passing through 25%, Kleinmayrn pulls his grenadiers back from the riverbank and prepares to mount a counter-attack to recapture Kis-Megyer.  Gajoli pushes the fresh Hungarian IR 19 ‘Alvinczy’ forward to continue the firefight with Valentin’s remarkably persistent 23rd Légère.  However, Gajoli’s light infantry are getting the worst of their firefight with Seras’ Division.

Above:  Archduke Joseph, on the far left flank, takes personal command of two of Mecséry’s rallied units; Gosztony’s Insurrection Hussar Brigade and his own 2nd Hussar Regiment.

Above:  Having taken personal command of Gosztony’s Brigade, Archduke Joseph is immediately set upon by a marauding bunch of Italian ruffians!  However, while they might be just a bunch of Insurrection Hussars, at least they’re not Italian… The Italians soon scurry back to their French mates… OK, it wasn’t exactly a crushing victory, but it was our first success of the day, so you’ll forgive us for gloating!

Above:  With Kis-Megyer having unexpectedly fallen, Colloredo halts the march of Lutz’s Brigade and leads them personally in a charge to recapture the farm complex while the French are disordered in the aftermath of their victory.  They are joined in the assault by Ungerhofer’s Landwehr.  However, General Grenier, commander of the VI Corps has just arrived and thanks to his personal encouragement, the 62nd Regiment successfully defend the walls after a tough struggle.  Both Austrian brigades fall back to reconsider their options.

Above:  Having crossed the Pandzsa while the Austrian gunners were busy with other targets and buoyed up by the success at Kis-Megyer, Pacthod gets a rough of blood to the sabre and leads the 52nd Regiment up the slope in a frontal charge on the guns!  Durutte follows on in support with Dessaix’s 102nd Regiment.

Above:  The 52nd suffer appalling losses, but heroically charge on through the storm of canister to take the guns!  Any gunners foolish enough to hang around are cut down without mercy by the vengeful bluecoats.

Above:  Appalled by this turn of events, Kleinmayrn is swift to exact vengeance and launches his depleted grenadier brigade over the knoll, into the flank of the jubilant, yet disordered 52nd.  In order to prevent any supporting fire from Dessaix’s Brigade, Kleinmayrn also launches the fresh IR 16 ‘Lusignan’ into the 102nd Regiment.

Above:  Kleinmayrn’s counter-attack is completely successful; IR 16 ‘Lusignan’ routs the 102nd Regiment and after a surprisingly difficult struggle, the Austrian grenadiers force the 52nd back over the Pandsza, with Pacthod only escaping by the skin of his teeth!

Above:  However, the French have completed their mission and have successfully removed one of the most powerful Austrian assets, the 12-pounder artillery reserve.

Above:  On the banks of the Viczay meanwhile, things are coming apart for Gajoli’s Brigade, as both the light infantry and IR 19 ‘Alvinczy’ suffer the worst of their firefights.

Above:  Bloodied and bruised, but not yet broken, the great mass of Austrian hussars awaits the next onslaught.

Above:  Happy to oblige, Grouchy orders his cavalry forward once again.

Above:  Over on the opposite flank meanwhile, the French horse are nowhere near as keen to get stuck in…

Above:  Frimont’s men meanwhile, sit around and wonder what all the noise is…

Above:  The Guard wonder if the Viceroy has forgotten about them…

Above:  To be fair, the Viceroy has been busy personally directing the battle on the eastern flank and thus far, hasn’t put a foot wrong.

Above:  The French cavalry come on in the same old way… On the flank, Guérin’s brigade of Italian dragoons has another crack at Gosztony’s Insurrection Hussars, while alongside them, Montbrun once again leads Jacquinot’s Brigade against the 2nd ‘Archduke Joseph’ Hussars.

Above:  The result is a disaster for the Austrians!  This time the Italians rout Gosztony, sending his hussars fleeing from the field.  Archduke Joseph, caught up in the melee, falls wounded but is rescued by his aides from the unfolding disaster.  His own hussar regiment meanwhile, is completely destroyed as they heroically cover their Inhaber‘s escape.

Above:  Skilfully maintaining control of their men, Montbrun and Jacquinot wheel the brigade to hit Mesko’s Insurrection Hussar detachment in the flank!

Above:  Mesko’s hussars are completely destroyed!  However, the French cavalrymen now have a blood-lust and Montbrun and Jacquinot fail to maintain control!  The brigade raggedly charges on into Andrassy’s Insurrection Hussars, but the stalwart, busby-wearing proxy hussars from the SYW manage to break Jacquinot and send his horsemen packing!  Montbrun narrowly manages to avoid death [through gratuitous deployment of the last re-roll markers!].  However, Guérin’s Italian dragoons also don’t seem to have much self-control, as having routed Gosztony’s Insurrection Hussars off the table, they immediately follow them in a chaotic pursuit and remove themselves from the battle.

Above:  Having halted Montbrun’s rampage, Andrassy manages to control his men’s temper and maintains their position in reserve of what’s left of Mescéry’s corps.  However, things seem to be rapidly falling apart in front of them as Gajoli’s entire reserve formation (Gajoli’s light infantry brigade and IR 19 ‘Alvinczy’) is broken by the fire of the French VI Corps.

Above:  At Kis-Megyer, Colloredo leads Lutz’s infantry brigade in a second heroic charge against the walls, but this valiant effort is comprehensively smashed, with Colloredo himself numbered among the fallen!  Colloredo’s Centre Corps has now been almost completely destroyed; only Ungerhofer’s Landwehr and the divisional cavalry battery remain.

In desperation, Archduke John (now joined by his brother Joseph, who has been patched up by the surgeon) now brings Jellacíc and the bulk of his Right Wing Corps (Markus’ Insurrection Brigade, Legisfeld’s Landwehr Brigade and Legisfeld’s Brigade of Hungarian regulars) over the hill to short up the collapsing left.  However, this will surely leave the right dangerously exposed while Davidovich’s recently-arrived (though very weak) corps of Hungarian Insurrectio takes over responsibility for the right wing.

Above:  Jellacíc’s move has not gone unnoticed on the other side of the field, however.  Lauriston’s uncommitted Baden Contingent is soon on the move, aiming to establish new bridgehead west of Kis-Megyer…

Above:  Severoli’s Franco-Italian Division is also on the move, with the same objective.

Above:  Even the Italian Guard are now on the move!

Above:  Sahuc’s and Pully’s cavalry, not so much…

Above:  The earlier assault by Pacthod’s and Durutte’s Divisions across the Pandsza may have been defeated by Kleinmayrn, but all French regiments have been rallied, are still present in considerable strength and sill represent a considerable threat to Archduke John’s rapidly-dwindling left wing.

Above:  With no hope of recapturing Kis-Megyer and with the position rapidly collapsing, Archduke John orders the fresh formations (Jellacíc, Frimont, & Davidovich) and what is left of Mecséry’s cavalry (which to be fair, has only been lightly engaged, as the French are not willing to attack across the Viczay) to cover the army’s retreat as he concedes the field to the French!

In game terms, the Austrians have lost eight formed units: HR 2 ‘Archduke Joseph’, Gosztony’s Insurrection Hussar Brigade & Mesko’s Insurrection Hussar Detachment from the Left Wing, IR 27 ‘Strassoldo’, Lutz’s Infantry Brigade & Ghilyani’s Insurrection Brigade from the Centre and IR 19 ‘Alvinczy’ & Gajoli’s Light Infantry Brigade from the Reserve, as well as one cavalry battery, two position batteries, Colloredo being killed and Archduke Joseph being lightly wounded.  The French have therefore more than fulfilled the conditions for a Partial Victory.  The destruction of only three more units would result in Total Victory.

The French meanwhile, have suffered the loss of no units whatsoever!  Most of Grenier’s infantry brigades, one of Pacthod’s brigades and Jacquinot’s cavalry brigade have suffered moderate casualties, but overall the French casualties have been relatively light, unlike the Austrians, who have been almost smashed!

Above:  “So how do you think the battle’s going…?”

[Davidovich’s Corps should actually be marching along the road at this point, but I didn’t bother bringing them on!]

A quick note on models, etc:  The figures are almost all AB 15mm figures (yes, I know that the kewl kidz call them 18mm…), with the Badeners being ancient Battle Honours Bavarian figures and the proxy unit of SYW hussars being Old Glory 15s.  Most of them were painted by me, though Jase Evans painted the Italians (he left his collection with me for safe keeping when he deserted to NZ) and Gareth Beamish painted a few of the French infantry units and the Baden infantry.  The Austrian flags are by Fighting 15s, while the French, Baden and Italian flags (aside from one Fighting 15s French flag carried by the Légère) were all painted by me in the days when we couldn’t get decent printed flags!

Thanks to Dave, Andy and Gareth for a great game and a thorough trouncing!  There’ll be more Napoleonics coming soon and I also need to catch up with my painted SYW units…

Posted in 15mm Figures, Games, Napoleon's Battles (Rules), Napoleonic Wars | 13 Comments